The rise of online gambling, which is mostly carried out by lower middle class people, can have a negative impact on the economic development of Indonesia. One of the direct negative impacts of online gambling on the country's economy is that online gambling can reduce state income. This is because the government does not receive taxes from illegal online gambling activities. Apart from that, online gambling can also cause economic losses for society. This legal research aims to find out the factors and how the law is enforced against online gambling players. The type of legal research carried out in this research is normative legal research, namely where law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in the books). ) or law is conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark for human behavior that is considered appropriate. Based on the research results, it is understood that the factors that cause a person to commit a criminal act of online gambling are influenced by two factors, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors come from within the perpetrator while external factors come from outside the perpetrator, such as the perpetrator's social environment.

Cybercrime has become a serious challenge in the digital age, requiring a dynamic legal approach to respond to this threat. This study aims to investigate legal developments in the application of criminal sanctions against cybercrimes. Through a critical analysis of various cases and regulatory developments, this study will explore the effectiveness of criminal sanctions applied in tackling cybercrime.
This research method includes comparative law analysis, case studies, and interviews with criminal law experts. Research findings will include the evolution of the concept of cybercrime, the legal challenges faced in enforcing criminal sanctions, and the impact of the application of criminal law on cybersecurity levels
The results of this study are expected to provide in-depth insight into the progress of criminal law in responding to cybercrime, as well as provide a basis for further improvement and development in the relevant legal framework. The practical implications of this research are expected to help authorities, legal professionals, and academics in understanding the dynamics of criminal law related to cybercrime, so as to formulate policies that are more effective and responsive to evolving cybersecurity threats.