This study is based on the problems faced by Grade XI students at SMKN 1 Ngabang, namely the lack of motivation for independent learning, which often leads to a less conducive classroom environment. Additionally, teachers have not yet implemented student-centered learning models in the teaching process. The aim of this study is to determine the improvement in students' independence and learning achievement through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in the pastoral work material of the Church in the field of Liturgia. This classroom action research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, evaluation, and reflection. The research subjects were 30 Grade XI students. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing results between cycles. The focus of this study was on the dimension of independence, one of the profiles of Pancasila students, in order to enhance the affective aspect of learning. The results showed a significant improvement in students' independence, from 68% in the first cycle to 88% in the second cycle. In terms of cognitive aspects, students were categorized as advanced (30%), proficient (50%), and basic (20%). The improvement in learning outcomes between the first and second cycles indicates that the PBL model is effective in enhancing students' independence and academic performance. Reflections from this study recommend the need for continued support of students’ affective development to further strengthen their independent learning. In conclusion, the Problem Based Learning approach, when focused on the dimension of independence, has been proven to improve student learning outcomes in Grade XI.

In today’s era, social media has become a driving force for increasing digital entrepreneurship. Businesses are utilizing social media sites such as Instagram, TikTok, LinkedIn, or even Facebook to brand their companies or products and interact with clients. This is great news for businesses, especially SMEs, to have low-cost access to key markets worldwide. One evident trend is the emergence of social commerce – business-to-consumer commerce without intermediaries, exclusive of other e-commerce models. However, the adoption of social media in digital entrepreneurship comes with several challenges, such as changes in algorithms that can affect content visibility and risks related to data security and user privacy. Nevertheless, social media remains useful in terms of analytics to support strategic decisions. This study shows the value of social media for entrepreneurship and technologies that help improve content personalization and consumer behavior analysis, such as artificial intelligence and big data. This study attempts to fill the gap in the literature by looking at the differences in the outcomes of social media use in developing and developed countries and the outcomes of new technologies on digital business ventures.

Community-based childbirth assistance (MPPBM) is an important approach in efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. Health cadres have a strategic role in assisting pregnant women and facilitating referrals to health facilities. This study aims to explore the knowledge and meaning of health cadres related to community-based childbirth assistance. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological design involving 8 cadres in the Baloi Permai Health Center work area. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Colaizzi phenomenological analysis method. The results showed five main themes that describe the knowledge and meaning of assistance according to cadres: Assistance as a form of social concern, Knowledge of pregnancy danger signs and referrals, Assistance as a form of spiritual and emotional service, Challenges in carrying out the role as a companion, and Expectations for health system support. These findings can be used to improve the quality of cadre training and strengthen community-based assistance policies.

The Purpose of Research on Seba baduy conducted by STKIP Sheikh Manshur students in Lebak Regency, aims to get to know more closely the Baduy community in preserving their culture in Seba baduy activities. The research method used is descriptive with a functional approach through data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The result of this research illustrates that Seba Baduy activity is the culmination of a ritual event conducted once a year which is intended to express gratitude to God and the government for the welfare of the Baduy community that has been produced in a period of one year. In addition, Seba Baduy activity has a ritual ceremony, this ceremony is a proof of customary recognition and aims to stay in touch between Kanekes community and the government both in the regency and province, namely to the regent and governor officials who informally become the leaders of Baduy community. The best time and date for the ceremony is chosen, especially after the harvest. The seba ceremony is a series of religious or belief systems of the Sunda Wiwitan religion adopted by the Kanekes community, so this ceremony must be carried out because it is an ancestral heirloom that must continue to be maintained and preserved which is passed on continuously to its children and grandchildren in a firm and binding manner. (Ayuna et al., 2021)

The Revenue and Expenditure Budget Plan (RAPB) is an essential tool to be able to link between the planning and control processes within the organization. This research aims to determine the concept of budget planning carried out by TK Yaa Bunayya the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School. The research method used a qualitative method. The research result showed that The RAPB of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School is compiled by units with the following stages: (1) preparation and ratification of the RAPB, (2) implementation of the RAPB, (3) accountability and reporting. The process of preparing the RAPB carried out by each unit in the Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school environment is based on the public interests of the ummah. “Ummah” according to the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School's perspective, are donors and people who use their services directly. Determination of work programs based on the interests of the ummah reflects the form of preparation of the RAPB that is right on target. The interests of the ummah become the basis for determining unit work programs that reflect common interests. This has an impact on the lack of conflicts that arise between the implementing unit and the foundation as the manager.

Analisis bibliometric merupakan pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan sebagai pengembangan bidang keilmuan yang diperoleh dari analisis jurnal atau artikel sebelumnya yang dapat di kumpulkan melalui Wos, Scopus, GS dan Systematic Scholar. Tujuan penggunaan analisis bibliometrik ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak jurnal atau artikel dengan tema determinan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode untuk mengukur kuantitas publikasi peneliti mengambil data dari GS dengan aplikasi publish or perish, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan vos viewer. Hasil visualisasi tersebut dijelaskan secara rinci melalui deskripsi hasil analisis bibliometric. Dari publikasi jurnal dengan kata kunci determinan kejadian stunting yang akan menjadi referensi penelitian yang dikembangkan secara luas.

The first stage process accompanied by pain which is a physiological process, is a subjective experience of physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, dilation and cervical thinning. Primiparous mothers are often worried because they do not understand how to deal with labor. Primipara tends to experience more anxiety to cause tension and fear so that it cannot withstand the pain.
The purpose of this study was to look for the effect of an upright position on pain in the first phase of the active phase of primiparous labor in the Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar in 2019.
The study was conducted in January to October 2019 at the Jumpandang Baru Public Health Center in Makassar. This type of research is a quantitative experiment with the Post Test Only Group Design approach. The population in this study were all women giving birth at the Jumpandang Baru Makassar health center in January to October 2019. The sample in this study was part of the population of women giving birth at the Jumpandang Baru Makassar health center in January to October 2019 as many as 15 people with Purposive Sampling.

Anemia adalah kondisi dimana sel darah merah menurun atau menurunya kadar hemoglobin, sehingga kapasitas daya angkut oksigen untuk kebutuhan organ-organ vital pada ibu dan janin menjadi berkurang. Dampak anemia pada ibu hamil yaitu meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan perdarahan, risiko terjadinya bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR),dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian maternal yang bersumber pada anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tampapadang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 30 responden, analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil uji statistic diketahui ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tampapadang dengan nilai 0.002 (ρ<0.005). Pentingnya dilaksanakan edukasi kesehatan tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi dan pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi pasca kehamilan.

Penyakit tidak menular (Non Communicable Disease (NCD) masih mendominasi penyebab kematian secara global. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat terjangkit NCD, salah satunya adalah lemahnya daya tahan tubuh akibat pola hidup masyarakat yang kurang sehat. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dari berbagai penyakit adalah adanya agen antiinflamasi khususnya dari bahan alam. Salah satunya adalah pucuk merah iding-iding (Stenochlaena palustris Burm.). Tanaman ini merupakan tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di Bangka Belitung yang dipercaya sebagai obat tradisional untuk pengobatan penyakit nyeri, bisul, penyakit kulit, dan penguat darah. Pemilihan metode ekstraksi yang tepat menjadi kunci kefektifan ekstraksi zat aktif dari bahan alam. Salah satu metode yang yang efektif adalah PEF (Pulsed Electric Field) yang memadukan metode non termal dengan penerapan medan listrik tegangan tinggi dalam waktu yang singkat. Di dalam artikel ini dilakukan kajian naratif terkai potensi antiinflamasi ekstrak pucuk merah iding iding (S. palustris Burm.) menggunakan metode ekstraksi PEF (Pulsed Electric Field). Berbagai kajian kandungan senyawa pucuk iding-iding dikomparasikan dengan senyawa-senyawa atau ekstrak aktif sebagai antiinflamasi. Selanjutnya, dalam artikel ini juga dipaparkan potensi penggunaan metode ekstraksi senyawa aktif menggunakan PEF. Hal ini dikarenakan metode PEF ini memiliki prospek yang menjanjikan mengingat waktu ekstraksi yang lebih singkat dan tidak memerlukan panas sehingga senyawa-senyawa aktif tidak mengalami degradasi. Selain itu dipaparkan juga prospek dari penggunaan PEF sebagai metode ekstraksi dalam industri herbal sehingga menjadi masukan untuk penelitian ke depan.