This research aims to describe the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with the help of PPT in learning Catholic Religious Education and Character at SD Negeri 03 Sebungkang, analyze the increase in student learning outcomes after implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with the help of PPT in the subjects of Catholic Religious Education and Character and also determine the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with the help of PPT on students' motivation and active participation in the learning process. The research method used is classroom action research (CAR), with a focus on improving student learning outcomes and active participation. Classroom action research was conducted in two cycles and involved grade III students. By conducting this research, it is expected to improve student learning outcomes, both in academic understanding, motivation, and active participation of students. In this study, 24 grade III students were involved, and data were collected through observation, tests, and interviews. The results of the study showed that the application of the PBL model with the help of PPT succeeded in improving student learning outcomes. In cycle I, the average post-test score reached 71, while in cycle II, the average score increased to 83. The application of this model also encourages students to be more active in group discussions, thus increasing their motivation and participation in learning. Observation of student activities shows that they are more enthusiastic and involved in the problem-solving process presented. This study contributes to the development of learning methods in the field of Catholic Religious Education, and can be a reference for other teachers in implementing innovative learning models. The results of this study can encourage the application of the PBL method more widely, thereby improving the quality of learning and the achievement of Basic Competencies (KD) in schools. Thus, the application of the PPT-assisted PBL model has proven effective in improving learning outcomes and active participation of students in religious education.

This study is based on the problems faced by Grade XI students at SMKN 1 Ngabang, namely the lack of motivation for independent learning, which often leads to a less conducive classroom environment. Additionally, teachers have not yet implemented student-centered learning models in the teaching process. The aim of this study is to determine the improvement in students' independence and learning achievement through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in the pastoral work material of the Church in the field of Liturgia. This classroom action research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, evaluation, and reflection. The research subjects were 30 Grade XI students. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing results between cycles. The focus of this study was on the dimension of independence, one of the profiles of Pancasila students, in order to enhance the affective aspect of learning. The results showed a significant improvement in students' independence, from 68% in the first cycle to 88% in the second cycle. In terms of cognitive aspects, students were categorized as advanced (30%), proficient (50%), and basic (20%). The improvement in learning outcomes between the first and second cycles indicates that the PBL model is effective in enhancing students' independence and academic performance. Reflections from this study recommend the need for continued support of students’ affective development to further strengthen their independent learning. In conclusion, the Problem Based Learning approach, when focused on the dimension of independence, has been proven to improve student learning outcomes in Grade XI.

The Semarang Archdiocese has developed a pastoral guideline for parishes in the Semarang Archdiocese. These guidelines are the Basic Guidelines for Parish Pastoral Services. This manual was prepared as part of the parish development effort. The pastoral guidelines contain a description of the parish, parish pastoral ministries with all their roles and duties, institutional structure and forms of coordination, service mechanisms and various supports and other facilities. What underlies the preparation of these guidelines? What factors are included in the guideline? Does the selection of these factors take into account the theory of church building? From research using a literature approach, the results show that the preparation of the guidelines has a theoretical framework for church development. The five factors contained in Jan Hendriks' Congregational Development theory are contained and well developed in the Basic Guidelines for Parish Pastoral Services. The guidelines contain a positive climate, leadership, structure, goals and tasks as well as self-concept. If these guidelines are followed properly, parishes can develop into vital and attractive parishes, where people participate happily and with benefit for themselves and for the congregation.

Masa transisi pandemi covid-19 mendorong penggunaan sistem pembelajaran hybrid menggantikan sistem daring dimana siswa sekarang dibagi dalam dua tempat belajar yaitu dari rumah dan juga ada yang berada di kelas. SMA Tarakanita Magelang merupakan salah satu sekolah yang menerapkan sistem pembelajaran hybrid pada masa transisi. Kemampuan guru dalam memberikan metode yang efektif dalam masa pembelajaran hybrid akan menunjukkan kompetensi dari guru tersebut. Dalam memaksimalkan pembelajaran hybrid, guru ditawarkan metode Problem Based Learning berbantuan ThinkLink yang diasumsikan bahwa metode tersebut akan efektif bagi prestasi belajar siswa selama pembelajaran hybrid. Hasil Penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa rataan prestasi belajar kelas eksperimen mendapat 80,15 sedangkan kelas kontrol 73,45. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan penerapan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan masih memiliki beberapa hambatan meskipun sudah efektif bagi prestasi belajar yang menunjukkan rataan kelas eksperimen lebih baik dan mendapatkan respon yang positif dari siswa di kelas, sehingga diharapkan metode Problem Based Learninng dapat diterapkan dan semakin dikembangkan oleh para tenaga pendidikan.