Information regarding the evaluation of reasoning skills related to online socio-scientific issues is still limited due to limited instruments. This research aims to determine the validity and reliability of an online socio-scientific issue-based critical reasoning instrument. Content validity was proven by the assessment method by five experts. Confirmatory factor analysis was carried out with the Lisrel 8.8 program to prove construct validity. Instrument testing was carried out on 145 grade 10 high school students. Convergent validity was determined through the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) calculation, and reliability was determined through Construct Reliability (CR). There are 12 items from four dimensions of critical reasoning based on online socio-scientific issues: (1) evaluating SSI information, (2) identifying SSI complexity, (3) checking the credibility of information sources, and (4) multiperspective. The results of the content validity test obtained the Aiken coefficient value in the valid category. Based on the analysis results, the GFI, RMSEA, and p-value of the instrument fit the model and have loading factors that meet the minimum criteria. In addition, the instrument meets convergent validity and internal consistency. Thus, it is concluded that the instrument is declared valid and reliable and can be used to measure critical reasoning based on online socio-scientific issues.

This study discusses the implementation of productive waqf in an effort to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the education system in Madrasah Diniyah. The purpose of the study is to identify and evaluate the implementation of productive waqf in supporting the improvement of education in madrasahs. This research approach implements qualitative with a case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that productive waqf plays an important role in improving the financial independence of madrasahs, thus contributing to a more optimal allocation of resources for operations, teacher welfare, and improving educational facilities. In addition, the strategic use of waqf funds for technology development and infrastructure improvements has been shown to have a positive impact on improving student academic achievement and increasing teacher professional capacity. This evaluation highlights the importance of efficient resource management and the integration of modern educational technology in improving the overall quality of the education system.

The aim of this research is to find out what obstacles are faced by PT. Lotus Prakasa Lines Surabaya in implementing ship crew recruitment strategies. This implementation was carried out at the PT. Lotus Prakasa Lines Surabaya office, during which the author carried out ground practice (PRADA) from August 2023 to February 2024. The source of data obtained was primary data which was directly obtained from the research site by means of observation, direct interviews with company employees as well as secondary data sources, namely literature related to the title of the thesis. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of ship crew recruitment at PT Lotus Prakasa Lines Surabaya contained several obstacles which resulted in the ship crew recruitment process being slow. At PT Lotus Prakasa Lines Surabaya, among other things, crew selection that is in accordance with the owner's request is not yet timely, certificates and crew documents that have expired or are close to expiring before the contract expires, and communication between Lotus and the owner is slow due to the time difference between Indonesia and overseas.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pendidikan agama Islam berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan akhlak siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang sifanya library research. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Metode analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan lewat proses menjelaskan dan menggambarkan pengaruh pendidikan agama islam dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa secara jelas, objektif dan kritis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendidikan agama islam berpengaruh pada pembentukan akhlak para siswa. Hal ini didasari bahwa pendidikan agama islam berfungsi untuk Menyediakan dan mengakomodasi pendidikan tentang akidah dan akhlak adalah hal fundamental yang utama dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah atau akhlak yang baik. Pengaruh pendidikan agama islam dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa dilihat materi yang disampaikan berupa keagamaan yang diperoleh dari akidah, hukum dalam ibadah yang dilakukan sehari-hari diperoleh dari fiqih, pedoman dalam berperilaku diperoleh dari pendidikan akhlak, keteladanan hidup diperoleh dari sejarah umat terdahulu dan pedoman hidup diperoleh dari Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci umat islam dan As-sunnah serta lewat keteladanan yang dicontohkan dari guru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
 

The dedication to this community is the training of teacher competence development related to learning media that is carried out for teachers in the Nekamese, Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara Province in the year 2023. The implementation is based on the need for teachers to develop competence against the use of technology in making learning media in accordance with the requirements of the independent curriculum in force today. This activity aims to enhance the competence of teachers in the use of technology in order to design interesting and innovative learning. In today's digital age, teachers are not only required to improve their teaching skills based on their material knowledge, but are also required to be able to apply innovative and enjoyable learning to encourage and motivate students in learning and thinking at a high level. The learning media used in this activity is the creation of teaching materials using exe learning, live worksheet and instrumentation using blookets. There are still many teachers in the Nekamese district who have never developed innovative teaching materials with the use of technology. Usually the teachers only teach in front of the methods of lectures and group discussions, and still give the questions of practice or examination in the form of manuals. As a result, students are less motivated and tired of learning. Therefore, through this training, teachers are trained and guided in creating gamification-based material and instruments until the product is produced and applied in classroom learning. This learning media can be presented in an interactive and interesting way so that it will motivate students to follow the learning. Teachers will also be increasingly creative in innovating to develop teaching materials and instruments of interest to students.