Student learning outcomes remain an important aspect that serves as a standard for the success of learning in schools. Therefore, it is important to understand student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to determine the utilization of Madrasah e-learning as a learning media for the economics subject at the State Islamic Senior High School in Demak and to determine the effectiveness of the utilization of Madrasah e-learning in improving student learning outcomes. This research was a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this study consisted of 403 students from the twelfth grade of State Islamic Senior High School of Demak. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data processed in the study used primary data obtained from observations, questionnaires, and learning outcome data distributed directly to Grade XII students of State Islamic Senior High School of Demak. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis and the difference test between the experimental class and the control class using the Mann-Whitney U statistical test. The results of this study indicate that madrasah e-learning has been proven effective in increasing student learning outcomes, with the percentage of improvement in the experimental class being higher than that of the control class. Learning through web-based media is more effective in increasing student learning outcomes. A suggestion for future research is to examine the differences in the use of madrasah e-learning between young and senior teachers.

The development of sustainable tourism in Pati Regency, grounded in local wisdom, has been hindered by several factors, including structural ego issues, overlapping policies, and inadequate stakeholder collaboration. This study analyzes efforts to support tourism development, examines the impact of various variables (factors), and assesses the influence of stakeholders (actors) in sustainable tourism initiatives based on local wisdom in Pati Regency. The methodology integrates qualitative and quantitative approaches, employing the MICMAC and MACTOR methods. MICMAC analysis identifies core variables such as uniqueness and historical value, regional income, stakeholder relationships, community involvement, and utilizing local wisdom in tourism development. MACTOR analysis reveals key stakeholders namely, the Tourism and Culture Office (Dinporapar), the Cooperative and Small and Medium Enterprises Office (Dinkop), and the local community as central actors in sustainable tourism development. The findings from the MICMAC and MACTOR analyses provide a basis for formulating a comprehensive strategy to accelerate sustainable tourism development rooted in local wisdom in the Pati Regency. Further research may incorporate additional external variables and stakeholders to support advancing tourism models based on local creative economy initiatives.

While the experience of working abroad can provide new skills and knowledge, former migrant workers often face challenges in reintegrating into the local labor market upon returning to Indonesia. Malaysian migrant workers have a tendency to work for less than the minimum wage after returning to Indonesia. Using the August 2021 sakernas data and logit analysis, this study will discuss the probability of former Indonesian migrant workers with a destination country of Malaysia, to earn wages above or equal to the minimum wage in the place where they work. The results of the logit analysis show that former Indonesian migrant workers have a probability of earning a living wage upon returning to Indonesia. Those who have a greater probability are former migrant workers with male gender, have higher education and have a formal job after returning to Indonesia.