Discipline character education in early childhood refers to instilling obedience to rules at home, school, and in society for children aged 0–6 years. This education serves as a crucial foundation for shaping future generations. This study aims to examine the implementation of traffic ethics education for young children, the strategies used, and influencing factors at Al-Anshor Islamic Kindergarten Palembang in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving two teachers (Class A and B) as the main data sources. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the strategy for teaching traffic ethics includes: (1) Planning, by integrating traffic ethics indicators into RKM and RPPH; (2) Implementation, through integration in learning activities, school culture, and daily routines; and (3) Evaluation, conducted in conjunction with other learning assessments. The character values fostered through this process include self-confidence, discipline, and responsibility. These findings suggest that incorporating traffic ethics education into early childhood learning can effectively instill discipline, contributing positively to children's character development and awareness of civic responsibility from an early age.

Fraud in the government sector is a serious issue that can threaten the stability and efficiency of governance. This study aims to analyze the role of internal government auditors in mitigating fraud risk. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach, examining 10 relevant journals. The results indicate that internal auditors play a crucial role in detecting and preventing fraud by thoroughly examining internal control weaknesses and utilizing modern technology such as Whistleblowing Systems. The effectiveness of internal audits is supported by strong leadership and high awareness of fraud risks, as well as appropriate structural reform policies. The study concludes that effective internal auditing is essential in enhancing transparency and accountability and recommends the need for comparative analysis across regions to evaluate the diversity of internal audit practices. Additionally, further research is needed to explore the impact of information technology and Whistleblowing Systems in fraud prevention, as well as the role of leadership and organizational culture in supporting the internal audit function.

Health is a human right and one of the elements of human welfare that must be realized by the state, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 34 paragraph (3) emphasizes that the state is responsible for providing equitable and affordable health service facilities for the entire community. This study aims to determine and analyze the legal formulation of patient protection in medical practice, using the normative legal research method, namely through literature/legislation searches (statute approach) with types of data sources, secondary data supported by primary data. The descriptive research type is then analyzed and presented qualitatively. The high level of public awareness of the importance of health has made people increasingly aware and understand their rights as patients in order to obtain good health services from health workers and hospitals. The legal relationship between doctors and patients as regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health is a business agreement relationship (inspaning verbentenis), which gives rise to rights and obligations. The community/patients receiving medical practice services have the right to legal protection so that every mistake in carrying out the medical profession is a form of mistake/violation of the law that is worthy of being prosecuted/filed in court as a form of protection for patients, victims of medical malpractice.

The This study aims to explore the implementation of online learning of Teaching Skills and Microteaching courses, focusing on three main aspects: preparation, implementation, and evaluation of learning. This study also considers the challenges that arise due to student involvement in the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program, which often affects the consistency of their participation in regular learning. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study design. The results showed that online learning was quite effective in conveying teaching skills theory through digital materials and asynchronous activities. However, teaching practice simulations faced several limitations, such as the difficulty of observing non-verbal elements, classroom management, and spontaneous responses of students during online simulations. Technical constraints, especially unstable internet connections, were also major obstacles in implementing learning. In addition, students involved in MBKM reported difficulties in dividing time between program assignments and regular course preparation, which impacted their participation and engagement.

In today’s era, social media has become a driving force for increasing digital entrepreneurship. Businesses are utilizing social media sites such as Instagram, TikTok, LinkedIn, or even Facebook to brand their companies or products and interact with clients. This is great news for businesses, especially SMEs, to have low-cost access to key markets worldwide. One evident trend is the emergence of social commerce – business-to-consumer commerce without intermediaries, exclusive of other e-commerce models. However, the adoption of social media in digital entrepreneurship comes with several challenges, such as changes in algorithms that can affect content visibility and risks related to data security and user privacy. Nevertheless, social media remains useful in terms of analytics to support strategic decisions. This study shows the value of social media for entrepreneurship and technologies that help improve content personalization and consumer behavior analysis, such as artificial intelligence and big data. This study attempts to fill the gap in the literature by looking at the differences in the outcomes of social media use in developing and developed countries and the outcomes of new technologies on digital business ventures.

This research aims to determine public relations strategies through digital literacy to improve the positive image of SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo. This research uses a qualitative type of research with a qualitative descriptive research approach. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. To confirm the research results, data validity techniques using source triangulation were used. This research uses data analysis through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results explain that the public relations strategy through digital literacy at SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo is generally by forming good and attractive branding on school social media. By sharing achievements and positive activities at school. Then the public relations of SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo also carried out promotions, especially during new student registration. Public Relations of SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo also tries to establish good communication with students' parents via WhatsApp groups to share information related to the school. Based on this, public relations at SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo has made efforts to improve the school's positive image, especially through social media because it follows technological developments.

On the other hand, openness of information increases the wealth of knowledge, but on the other hand, it makes us the object of information. The low literacy and numeracy skills of Indonesian human resources will be a big problem in information disclosure. Numeracy literacy skills play a very important role in helping students solve everyday problems. Literacy and numeracy are also very important in choosing a university, this is to avoid mistakes in choosing a major. This service activity aims to socialize the importance of digital literacy and numeracy in choosing a university for Madrasah Aliyah students. The methods used include planning, implementation and evaluation. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the results showed that students were able to utilize literacy and numeracy in reading digital information to choose a university

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan economic value added, market value added, dan financial value added terhadap harga saham. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs internet www.idx.co.id. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 18 perusahan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Dengan demikian jumlah data yang diamati dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 data. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial economic value added tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan nilai signifikansi yang didapatkan sebesar 0,905 > 0.05. Market value added secara parsial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan nilai signifikansi yang didapatkan sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Financial value added secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan nilai signifikansi yang didapatkan sebesar 0,641 > 0,05. Sementara itu, secara simultan economic value added, market value added, dan financial value added berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,010 < 0,05.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan hal-hal yang terkait dengan keberhasilan usaha dalam mempertahankan eksistensi usaha Warung Makan Prasmanan Mbah San. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah pemilik usaha sekaligus generasi kedua usaha Warung Makan Prasmanan Mbah San. Dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sehingga dapat menggali lebih dalam yang menjadi temuan. Analisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, memaparkan kategori dan verifikasi temuan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang terkait dalam keberhasilan usaha Warung Makan Prasmanan Mbah San dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya meliputi cita rasa yang khas, kualitas produk, pelsnggan yang loyal, fasilitas yang memadai, lokasi yang strategis, sikap bekerja keras, sikap bertanggung jawab.Kata kunci : Cita rasa, bahan baku, dan keberhasilan usaha