Humans are expected to be able to manage risks, one of them is the risk of getting illness. One way to overcome the risk of getting sick is with health insurance. Health insurance developed in Indonesia is part of the national social security system which is administered using a compulsory social health insurance mechanism, Society does not need to pay high costs for health, and can be used for other needs. In writing scientific papers this time, research uses library research systematic review with a database search using Google Scholar. Papers selected to be used as the database for writing scientific papers are written in Indonesian and English, with a maximum issuance period of 5 years, complete, relevant text with the topic discussed, and an international standard serial number (ISSN). One of the Indonesian health insurance institutions, the Social Security Administrator in Indonesia (BPJS), wants to expand JKN membership throughout Indonesia. However, The level of a community’s sense of importance in ownership of health insurance depends on several factors, including age, education and knowledge, economic status, and social factors. There are various things that must be learned and understood from the importance of health insurance for the community through a program provided by the government, namely the National Health Insurance (JKN). The main benefit for the community is to have a sense of ownership of the program, to get health insurance in the form of health services both medically and non-medically.
 

The problem of malpractice cases committed by health workers in Indonesia is still common. The incompetence of health workers is one of the causes of malpractice cases. Malpractice is a medical service that disappoints and harms the patient because the doctor is less successful or fails to seek health and healing for the patient. Medical malpractice perpetrators may be held liable under both civil and criminal law. This study uses a literature review to examine different methods. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection policies for victims of malpractice committed by the medical profession. The article search strategy uses an online database, namely Google Scholar and this study uses a systematic review methodology known as PRISMA. The results of this study show that there is legal protection for victims of criminal acts in the medical field under positive criminal law in Indonesia, which is currently carried out by imposing sanctions on perpetrators of criminal acts, namely Law No. 29 of 2004 Article 66 Paragraph 1. In addition to enforcing the malpractice crime law that has been regulated in the Criminal Code to provide stronger guarantees of legal certainty, the handling of medical malpractice and health workers is also regulated in Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning health and Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning health workers.