Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media flash card dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan tipe One Group Pretest-Posttest Design (tes awal-tes akhir kelompok tunggal). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 81 orang dengan jumlah sampel keseluruhan 27 orang. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Didapat hasil penelitian, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil pretest pengaruh media flash card dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca siswa Sekolah Dasar dan data distribusi frekuensi pada lampiran dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 64,40; Variansi = 20,59; Standar Deviasi (SD) = 4,54; nilai maksimum = 73; nilai minimum = 55, dengan rentangan nilai (Range) = 18. Sedangkan data yang diperoleh hasil posttest pengaruh media flash card dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca siswa Sekolah Dasar dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 81,57; Variansi = 24,63; Standar Deviasi (SD) = 5,12; nilai maksimum = 80; nilai minimum = 62, dengan rentangan nilai (Range) = 18. Uji Independent Sample t-test dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar diketahui nilai 2,973 dan 2,05 sehingga Thitung > Ttabel. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh media flash card dalam mengatasi kesulitan mmbaca siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar.

Linguistics plays a crucial role in studying and understanding the structure of language, including in the context of Arabic. The Arabic language, with its complex system of morphology, syntax, and phonology, requires an in-depth linguistic approach to analyze its grammatical structure. This study aims to explore how linguistic theories, such as phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics, contribute to understanding the basic structure of Arabic. Through linguistic approaches, a clearer and more structured understanding of sentence structure, word patterns, and the relationships between language elements can be achieved. This paper also discusses the challenges faced in applying linguistic theories to Arabic, as well as the importance of a linguistic approach in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers. The findings of this study are expected to provide broader insights into the role of linguistics in learning and teaching Arabic more effectively and systematically. 

Language as an object of linguistic study is an arbitrary sound symbol system used by members of a social group to cooperate, communicate, and identify themselves. Language has several characteristics or properties as follows: Language is a system, Language is in the form of symbols, Language is sound, Language is meaningful, Language is arbitrary, Language is conventional, Language is productive, Language is unique besides being universal, Language is dynamic, and Language is humane and varied. One of the advantages of humans is the intellect that is inherent in every human being. Human intellect can be used and empowered with the help of language. Including in everyday life, anyone or anywhere, humans as social beings cannot avoid the use of language, either in writing or orally. As a linguistic science, linguistics has experienced stages of development like other sciences, the stages of development in question include; the stage of speculation, the stage of observation and classification, and the stage of formulating theories. The method used in this article is a literature study, with data collection from various sources such as books, journals, and existing research. The data is analyzed critically to support research propositions and ideas.

This study aims to analyze the perception of sounds in Arabic language learning at SMA Negeri 3 Medan. Sound perception refers to students' ability to recognize and produce sounds in Arabic, which often differ from sounds in the Indonesian language. This research identifies phonological difficulties experienced by students, the factors influencing their sound perception, and the teaching methods employed to address these challenges. The research methodology used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving observations, interviews, and phonology tests with 30 students and several Arabic teachers at SMA Negeri 3 Medan. The results show that students face major difficulties in distinguishing and producing certain sounds, such as the letters " ? " (ain) and " ? " (qaf), which do not exist in Indonesian. Psychological factors, such as lack of self-confidence, as well as teaching methods that lack structure in phonological instruction, exacerbate the difficulties students face. This study recommends giving more attention to phonological teaching, utilizing technology, and implementing blended learning methods to enhance students' sound perception in Arabic.

This study aims to analyze the use of the Al-Ma’any Online Dictionary in supporting the development of Arabic vocabulary mastery among students in PBA 2 class at UIN Sumatera Utara. The primary issue observed among students is the lack of optimal utilization of the online dictionary due to certain challenges in its usage. The focus of this research is to explore how students utilize the online dictionary to enrich their vocabulary and its impact on their Arabic language proficiency. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through interviews with students, observations of dictionary usage, and analysis of student assignments. The findings indicate that the Al-Ma’any Online Dictionary is effective in helping students expand their vocabulary, particularly in discovering word meanings and their usage in various contexts. However, some challenges were identified, such as limited understanding of subtle word meanings and dependency on internet connectivity. This study suggests that vocabulary development through the use of online dictionaries can be optimized by providing guidance and further training for students in utilizing the dictionary's features more comprehensively.

This thesis discusses how to apply the singing method In learning Arabic, because the majority of Yayasan perguruan Istiqomah Islamic fullday school graduated from elementary school, so that’s not the case Know Arabic. To make it easier for students to learn and To understand Arabic, there needs to bea method used In learning so that learning objectives can be achieved well. Because the success or failureof learning depends on the method used. Especially in learning Arabic, which is language learning Arabicis not easy and sometimes tedious. Internal problem formulation This research is how to apply the deep singing method Arabic language learning at Yayasan perguruan Istiqomah Islamic fullday schoolThis research is a type of field research. Is descriptive qualitative in nature which aims to understand and Describes the application of the singing method in learning Arabic at Yayasan perguruanIstiqomah Islamic fullday school where the researcher Obtain research data by directly visiting Yayasan perguruan Istiqomah Islamic fullday school as a place for research. Researchers use Observation, interviews and documentation methods to explore deep data This research.