Teachers not only educate and deliver content during teaching and learning activities, but they also conduct student assessments, which is a crucial component of the teacher's learning process. An affective evaluation considers behavioral traits such as attitudes, feelings, emotions, interests, and values. Affective assessment implementation has been described as tough and complicated when compared to other domain evaluations. The purpose of this study is to identify the elements that impact instructors' challenges in recognizing the application of emotional evaluations. This study employs a qualitative technique, which is a means for gathering in-depth, meaningful data. Because meaning is actual data, concrete data, and there is worth beneath the visible facts. In teaching and learning activities, teachers not only teach and provide material, but also carry out an assessment process for students, which is an important component in the teacher's learning process. The research results show that teachers as informants in this research do not fully understand the instruments and measuring tools used to carry out affective assessments in schools, which results in the emergence of various forms of difficulties felt by teachers when carrying out affective assessments.

The research carried out aims to determine the effectiveness of evaluating Islamic Religious Education learning at Kosambi State Elementary School.  This research uses a qualitative approach method, in the type of field research (field research). From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of PAI learning evaluation at Kosambi State Elementary School shows that teachers are successful in measuring student achievement through various comprehensive evaluation methods, despite facing challenges such as students' lack of interest in learning and concentration. Solutions in the form of interactive learning, use of technology, and rubric-based evaluation help increase student focus, understanding, and involvement, thereby supporting teachers' efforts to create optimal and meaningful learning.