Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by problems in the body in producing insulin, insulin produced is lacking or nonexistent, or it can be due to the insulin receptor not functioning so that cells cannot receive glucose for metabolism (Black, M. J. & Hawks, 2014; Pranata, S & Khasanah, 2017). Diabetic wounds are caused by infection as a result of high blood glucose, thereby increasing bacterial proliferation, and added to the deficiency of the immune system which causes the wound inflammation period to last a long time. In addition, inappropriate treatment of diabetic wounds (ulcers) can worsen the condition of the wound (Ekaputra, 2013). Therefore, proper and optimal wound care is needed. The wound care method that is currently developing is moist wound healing, which is more effective than conventional methods because it is easy to install, can adjust to the shape of the wound, easy to remove, comfortable to wear, does not need to change dressings frequently, absorbs drainage, presses and immobilizes wounds, prevents new wounds from mechanical injury, prevents infection, improves hemostasis by pressing the dressing. Wound care procedures through Debridement and dressing. Wound debridement can accelerate healing by removing necrotic tissue, particulates, or foreign material, and reducing the bacterial load. The conventional method is to use a scalpel and cut away all unwanted tissue including callus and eschar. Saline-moistened (wet-to-dry) gauze dressings; moisture-retaining dressings (hydrogels, hydrocolloids, hydrofibers, transparent films and alginates) that provide physical and autolytic debridement respectively; and antiseptic dressings (silver dressings, cadexomer). Newer advanced dressings are being studied, such as Vulnamin gel made from amino acids and hyaluronic acid used in conjunction with elastic compression have shown positive results.

Urinary incontinence is a micturition disorder in which urine is released uncontrollably and is found in geriatric patients. Data on the prevalence of urinary incontinence in Indonesia was obtained in 2018 at 30%. There needs to be an intervention carried out, namely kegel exercises to control the bladder. The purpose of this literature review is to analyse journals about the effect of kegel exercises on urinary incontinence in the elderly. The elderly from the age of 60 years and over experience psychological changes, one of which is changes in the urinary system which results in urinary incontinence. The cause of urinary incontinence is an increase in the frequency of micturition. To reduce the frequency of micturition by doing kegel exercises to the maximum. The research method used for literature review is through searching journal databases such as google scholar and mendeley (2016-2022) with the keywords kegel exercises, urinary incontinence and elderly so that 6 journals are reviewed, using a one group pretest and posttest study design with inclusion criteria using the PICOS format. The results and analysis of the study based on the results of literature review from 6 journals there is a significant effect between before and after kegel exercises on the frequency of urinary incontinence in the elderly. The result is that after kegel exercises will have an effect on reducing the frequency of micturition, this is because it can tighten the pelvic floor muscles that can withstand micturition. It can be concluded that there is an effect of kegel exercises on the frequency of urinary incontinence in the elderly which is done regularly to strengthen the pelvic muscles, the frequency of micturition decreases. It is expected that the elderly will remain disciplined in doing Kegel exercises, especially those who experience urinary incontinence.

This journal was created to examine the implementation of the authority of curators and investigators on general confiscation of bankruptcy against criminal confiscations in the settlement of bankrupt assets and their legal certainty. The method used in this research is normative juridical research. The results of the study show that the curator and investigator in carrying out their authority are both based on the laws and regulations, but in practice there is a dispute over the authority attribution between the curator and the investigator regarding confiscation, as referred to in Article 31 paragraph (2) of Law Number 37 year 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Obligations for Payment of Debt with Article 39 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. So that the judge's decision aims to provide legal certainty for the litigants, namely between the curator and investigators and/or the prosecutor's office regarding disputes over authority regarding confiscation, namely between general confiscation and criminal confiscation.