This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios and company size on earnings management of mining companies. This research is a study using a quantitative approach and secondary data sources. The independent variables of this study are the ratio of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and firm size, to the dependent variable of earnings management. With a sample of mining companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange since at least 2020, have issued annual reports ending December 31 and have audited financial reports. The results of this study indicate that there is no influence between the liquidity ratio  on  earnings  management,  there  is  an  influence  from  the  leverage  ratio  on  earnings management, there is a positive effect from the profitability ratio on earnings management and there is no effect between firm size and earnings management.

This study aims to find out how the Koto Majidin-Jambi Student Youth Association (IPMKM-J) implements a budgeting system on every incoming and outgoing fund that they will use in implementing the IPMKM-J work program. The method used in this study is qualitative method, which is a method that collects data which is then explained in words. Primary data were obtained from observations and interviews conducted with parties involved in IPMKM-J and secondary data were obtained from literature studies such as scientific journals, books, and e-books. The result of his research is that IPMKM-J has implemented a budgeting system in preparing budgets for the work programs they hold. The budgeting they made was the Draft Cost Budget (RAB).

Good Corporate Governance plays an important role in facilitating long-term growth, profitability and competitive advantage of companies in the global business landscape. Especially for organizations that have embraced transparency and openness, strong corporate governance practices serve as a shield against the common challenges that companies face in the contemporary business environment. Therefore, in accordance with this perspective, State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) must also have the ability to adhere to the principles of Corporate Governance (Sanjaya et al., 2016).

This study aims to analyze the effect of earnings management on the company's financial performance. Earnings management is a practice carried out by companies in managing financial information with the aim of influencing stakeholders' perceptions of company performance. This study will use a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the financial statements of companies listed on the stock exchange. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression, with the dependent variable of company financial performance and earnings management as the independent variable. In addition, this study will also control for other variables that can affect a company's financial performance, such as company size, financial leverage, and sales growth. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the effect of earnings management on the company's financial performance. If it is proven that there is a significant influence, the implication is the importance of oversight and transparency in financial reporting in order to avoid earnings management practices that can be detrimental to the interests of company stakeholders.
.

Analyzing the financial accounts of a firm enables one to gauge its financial standing. Ratio analysis is one of the analyses that may be done to determine wheither the company's financial state is sound. The goal of this study was to evaluate PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk's financial performance using financial ratio analysis. Descriptive analysis, which measures ratios of liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity, is the analytical approach employed. The Indonesian Stock Exchange provided research information and statistics. According to changes in the liquidity ratio, the company's status is considered to be favorable (liquid). Thei solvency ratio demonstrates that the company's capacity to meet its financial commitments is relatively strong, indicating that the capital invested is not at risk. The activity ratio indicates an increase each year, which indicates that the business is doing well. Based on the profitability statistics, it can be concluded that the firm is still in a strong position even though there are variations from year to year.

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. H.M Sampoerna Tbk based on financial ratio data from 2018 to 2022. The study adopts a quantitative approach using a descriptive study method by collecting and analyzing the company's financial data. Liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios are utilized to measure the financial performance of the company. The findings indicate that there are variations in the company's financial performance during the research period. Nonetheless, the company still records adequate net profit and returns. However, it is crucial for the company to enhance liquidity management, carefully manage debt, and improve operational efficiency to achieve sustainable growth in the future.