This study aims to find out how the Koto Majidin-Jambi Student Youth Association (IPMKM-J) implements a budgeting system on every incoming and outgoing fund that they will use in implementing the IPMKM-J work program. The method used in this study is qualitative method, which is a method that collects data which is then explained in words. Primary data were obtained from observations and interviews conducted with parties involved in IPMKM-J and secondary data were obtained from literature studies such as scientific journals, books, and e-books. The result of his research is that IPMKM-J has implemented a budgeting system in preparing budgets for the work programs they hold. The budgeting they made was the Draft Cost Budget (RAB).

Analyzing the financial accounts of a firm enables one to gauge its financial standing. Ratio analysis is one of the analyses that may be done to determine wheither the company's financial state is sound. The goal of this study was to evaluate PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk's financial performance using financial ratio analysis. Descriptive analysis, which measures ratios of liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity, is the analytical approach employed. The Indonesian Stock Exchange provided research information and statistics. According to changes in the liquidity ratio, the company's status is considered to be favorable (liquid). Thei solvency ratio demonstrates that the company's capacity to meet its financial commitments is relatively strong, indicating that the capital invested is not at risk. The activity ratio indicates an increase each year, which indicates that the business is doing well. Based on the profitability statistics, it can be concluded that the firm is still in a strong position even though there are variations from year to year.

<p><span>Penilaian saham merupakan suatu hal penting yang perlu dilakukan bagi investor dalam melakukan kegiatan investasinya. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir risiko dan memaksimalkan keuntungan yang merupakan syarat dan karakteristik saham <em>hight risk</em> – <em>hight return</em>. Investor dapat melakukan penilaian saham secara fundamental yaitu dengan memperhatikan kondisi kinerja keuangan sebagai dasar untuk pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui harga wajar suatu saham pada perusahaan subsektor perbankan pada periode 2021. Penilaian saham dilakukan berdasarkan dua pendekatan yaitu <em>Dividen Discount Model</em> dan <em>Price Earning Ratio</em>, dari 47 perusahaan subsekektor yang terdaftar sebanyak 12 perusahaan memenuhi kriteria dan dipilih sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 12 perusahaan terpilih, terdapat 10 perusahaan yang berada dalam kondisi undervalued dan 2 perusahaan yang berada dalam kondisi <em>overvalued</em>. Dalam kondis <em>undervalued</em> invetor dapat mengambil keputusan dengan membeli saham tersebut, sedangkan pada perusahaan yang berada pada <em>overvalued</em> invetor dapat menjual saham.</span></p><p><span><em>Stock valuation is an important thing that needs to be done for investors in carrying out their investment activities.</em><em>  This is with the aim of minimizing risk and maximizing profits which are the terms and characteristics of hight risk – hight return.  Investors can make stock valuation fundamentally by taking into account the condition of financial performance as a basis for decision making. This research was conducted to determine the fair price of shares in banking sub-sector companies in the 2021 period. Stock valuation was carried out based on two approaches, namely the dividend discounted model and the price earning ratio, of the 47 registered sub-sector companies, 12 companies met the criteria and were selected as samples. The results showed that of the 12 companies selected, there were 10 companies that were undervalued and 2 companies that were overvalued. In undervalued conditions, investors can make decisions by buying these shares, whereas in overvalued companies, investors can sell their shares.</em></span></p><p><span><br /></span></p>