Open seed plants or Gymnosperms and closed seed plants or Angiosperms are two subdivisions of seed plants. Seed plants reproduction tool consists of strobilus or flowers. The reproductive tool of closed seed plants is a flower that grows from a bud equipped with petals, stamens, and pistils. The purpose of this study was to observe the reproductive structure of seed plants. This research was conducted at Instructional Laboratory 1, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The method used was direct observation in the laboratory by analyzing the internal structure of reproductive organs. The results Angiosperms such as bungur flowers (Lagerstroemia speciosa) have complete reproductive organs and produce seeds in closed ovaries, while gymnosperms such as pine (Pinus merkusii) have strobilus as reproductive organs and open seeds. Although gymnosperms and angiosperms share many similarities in basic adaptations and functions, they differ significantly in internal structure and reproductive mechanisms.

This research explores how the integration of technology in Islamic teaching affects the quality of learning. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, this research analyzes five articles from various sources to explore the challenges and opportunities faced by teachers in using technology. It was found that although the use of technology is growing, many teachers face difficulties in using technology effectively due to a lack of training and support. This research emphasizes the need for comprehensive training programs to improve teachers' skills in using digital tools to create more interactive and innovative learning environments. The impact of these findings can be very significant for enriching Islamic education strategies that are more appropriate in the current digital era.

Spices are parts of plants such as leaves, stems, rhizomes, seeds and other parts. One product made from spices is a functional drink. This functional drink has many good benefits for the body, including preventing various diseases, preventing the aging process, and maintaining the body's immune system. Herbal drinks are a functional drink that has many benefits for the body, the basic ingredients for which are made using spices that are often found around. People in Cimalaka Village are used to using kitchen spices to make herbal drinks.  The aim of this research is to determine the benefits of kitchen spices used by the people of Cimalaka Village as ingredients for making herbal drinks which are commonly consumed by the people in the village. The research was conducted in September-November 2024. The method used in this research used a quantitative approach with the measurement parameters Use Value (UV) and Informant Consensus Factor (ICF). This sample was taken using the snawball sampling technique with a total of 31 respondents. The research results showed that the highest spice utilization value was lemongrass (UV = 0.61) with a UV percentage of 22%, and the lowest spice utilization value was garlic (UV = 0.16) with a UV percentage of 6%. With the highest ICF value of 1, namely rheumatism, gout and gastritis with a percentage value for each disease of 21%. And the disease with the lowest uniformity value, the ICF value is 0.86, namely cholesterol disease with a percentage value of 18%. Herbal drinks have benefits for the people of Cimalaka Village which can be seen from the diversity of benefits.

Movies can be used as a means of sending messages, for example in the form of moral messages contained in a movie. Moral message contained in a movie the definition of morals in the dictionary is the good and bad of a person's actions and behavior. This research is intended to explain how women's self-confidence in the movie Imperfect. This research also aims to find out the reality, representation and ideology of women's self-confidence contained in the film's storyline that can be implemented in everyday life which discusses how women's self-confidence in appearance. The design in this research uses the Semantic Analysis method of  Charles Sanders Pierce by taking the constructivism paradigm to see the moral message in moral message in the movie Imperfect. The results of this study explain that there are several body shaming behavior, namely looking at the physical, mockery and ridicule and the positive side is the existence of self-esteem in religious tolerance. positive side is the existence of self-esteem in religious tolerance, attention and self-confidence. The conclusion shows that body shaming behavior can make those who are bullied make those who are bullied so insecure that it is very disturbing mentally, while the nature of every body shaming is that it is mentally, while in essence every human being needs to get self-esteem from respect for themselves, others, and others. self-esteem from respect for himself, others, as well as the environment and life.