This journal discusses the efficiency impact of the renovation of Merdeka Field on the development of local MSMEs. The aim is to understand and analyse the multifaceted impacts that the renovation of Merdeka Square has had on the development of local MSMEs, as well as to identify and assess the various challenges faced by local MSMEs following its revitalization, including issues relating to accessibility and the potential commercialization of public spaces. The methodology used in this study involved direct observation of MSME activities both before and after the renovation. In addition to comprehensive interviews with MSMEs and relevant stakeholders, in addition to documentation related to the revitalization process of Merdeka Square and its impact on MSMEs. With well-defined regulations and an enhanced suite of facilities, MSMEs near Merdeka Square are poised to achieve superior development and maintain competitiveness amidst the evolving urban landscape.
 

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of using Indonesian in student presentations and seminars. The method used in this research is the Quantitative Method using a Questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to 23 students who had attended seminars or student presentations. Research findings show that students still often make errors in grammar, spelling and word choice in talks and seminars. These grammatical errors can affect how well the audience understands the presentation or seminar material; Audiences who are distracted by grammatical errors will have a hard time following along. Therefore, so that students can use Indonesian in presentations and seminars well, they need to be guided and trained.