The profession of bank employees is an honorable one and carries great responsibility in maintaining the stability of the financial system and public trust. In carrying out their duties, bank employees are subject to legal protections and strict banking codes of ethics. However, in reality, violations of the code of ethics do sometimes occur, caused by various factors ranging from weak internal supervision to a lack of understanding of professional ethics itself. Therefore, this research aims to examine in depth the conceptualization of professional ethics for bank employees. The research method used is library research and internet searching. Data collection techniques were carried out by reviewing various sources of information, such as legal books, scientific journals, legislation, and other credible sources relevant to the issues studied. The results of the study indicate that the code of ethics for bank employees is a set of moral principles that serves as the foundation of personal integrity and professional behavior.

The global energy transition, marked by a shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy, reflects a major transformation in the structure of global geopolitical power. Indonesia plays a strategic role in this process through its reserves of critical minerals such as nickel and copper, which are essential components in clean energy technologies, including electric vehicles and solar panels. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s role in the global clean energy supply chain using the approaches of geopolitical economy and resource nationalism. These approaches allow for a deeper understanding of the dynamics of identity, sovereignty, and the distribution of benefits within global resource contestation. A qualitative method is employed with a naturalistic approach and literature review to interpret Indonesia’s policies, geopolitical position, and mineral resource utilization in a contextual manner. The analysis reveals that while Indonesia holds significant bargaining power as a key supplier, it still faces major challenges in the form of regulatory gaps, environmental risks, and pressure from the global trade system. The findings imply the need for stronger resource governance, economic diplomacy, and cross-sector policy integration to ensure that Indonesia can optimally play its role in the global energy transition.