Parenting and Child Adoption are crucial aspects of child protection implementation. This article explains suitable parenting patterns for parents to apply to their children. It also highlights child adoption as a subsequent step when no party is responsible for the child's custody. Adoption involves the legal transfer of parental responsibilities and custody from child’s biological family to the adoptive family. There are procedures for carrying out the adoption of a child which must be observed and complied with as outlined by legal regulations. This is intended to safeguard and uphold the child’s rights overall welfare.

This research aims to determine the benefits of assessing attitudes (affective) in Islamic religious education (PAI) lessons in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative method which aims to gain a deeper understanding of the use of attitude (affective) assessment in Islamic religious education (PAI) lessons in elementary schools. So, the data collection method used uses previous research data, then the data is analyzed using data obtained from relevant sources. After previous research has been analyzed, the conclusion of this research is that although behavioral assessment requires students to behave in accordance with Islamic values, their behavior often does not go well. Teachers tend to focus on skills assessment and face difficulties in creating clear and consistent assessment tools. To overcome this problem, more efforts need to be made to assess the importance of assessment by using assessment and testing tools. Additionally, behavioral assessments should be included in the report card and not just as a formality. In this way, it is hoped that the PAI learning process can be more meaningful and contribute to the formation of students' character as a whole.

This study examines the use of feminist language in the film Barbie and the Three Musketeers (2009) from a sociolinguistic perspective. The film raises the theme of women's empowerment through the main character, Corinne, who struggles to prove that women can also be knights. In this context, the film utilizes dialogue and narrative to challenge gender stereotypes and depict solidarity between women in achieving common goals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a note-taking technique in collecting data from conversations in the film. The results of the analysis show that the language used in the film reflects feminist values, including gender equality, courage, and cooperation between women. In addition, the film also successfully breaks down social barriers that hinder women and inspires viewers, especially the younger generation, to fight against norms that limit their potential. This study suggests the need to develop media content that supports women's empowerment to form a more inclusive and equal perception in society.

Character education has become the primary focus in efforts to develop individuals with strong moral values and ethics. In the context of modern education, character education goes beyond teaching discipline or enforcing rules; it strengthens the core of good personality and fosters positive behaviors in daily life. This paper reviews character education from various perspectives, including the conceptual understanding, implementation approaches in educational institutions, and its impact on shaping a better future generation. By integrating values such as integrity, empathy, honesty, and responsibility, character education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals who are not only academically competent but also ethically sound and capable of making positive contributions to society. Through a profound understanding of these values, educational institutions can play a crucial role in laying a solid moral foundation for future generations.

CV. Madu Apiari Mutiara is a company that operates in the field of derivative honey products such as pure honey, candy, soap, and health products such as propolis and other derivative products which have various shapes and compositions. This condition makes it necessary to have the most efficient spatial layout of work areas and production facilities in order to increase work morale and work productivity in terms of the layout of production facilities. The method used to solve this problem is the BLOCPLAN method. This method can solve facility layout problems in CV Madu Apiari Mutiara production houses with the level of close relationship, area requirements, taking into account the distance of material movement and final layout. The area on CV. Madu Apiari Mutiara is 100 m2, the total area requirement is 70.48 m2. There are 3 alternative layouts in the BLOCPLAN method, the proposed layout chosen is based on the R-Score value which is close to 1, namely the 2nd layout with a material movement distance efficiency of 8.1 meters or 20.9%.
 
 

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the E-Planning application in the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of North Sumatra, the obstacles in implementing the e-planning system. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study using interviews in data collection. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative research type with locations in North Sumatra BAPPEDA. The methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that in practice the implementation of the e-planning system has been carried out well, but there are several obstacles, namely, human resources that are not evenly distributed in regional development planning, inconsistency in development planning due to political pressure and frequent changes that occur. The way for North Sumatra BAPPEDA to overcome these obstacles is by conducting training, implementing e-planning and following changes quickly and precisely.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perlindungan hak cipta lagu dan musik yang digunakan secara komersial oleh orang lain berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan peran dari Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional terhadap penggunaan karya ciptaan bagi perlindungan hak cipta. Lagu dan musik ialah karya ciptaan yang mudah disalahgunakan secara ilegal, sehingga dalam hal ini perlindungan terhadap hak cipta sangat dibutuhkan. Seperti yang terjadi di Surabaya, tempat hiburan karaoke menggunakan karya ciptaan berupa fonogram tanpa ada izin dari pencipta lagu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui perlindungan yang dapat dilakukan terhadap penggunaan karya ciptaan di tempat karaoke dan peran Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN) dalam perlindungan karya cipta. Jenis penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif, dengan kajian pustaka dan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang digunakan dalam sumber penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan karya cipta untuk penggunaan komersial diatur dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik. Upaya perlindungan hak cipta dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu upaya pencegahan dan penindakan. Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual yang berada di bawah Kemenkumham telah membentuk suatu lembaga untuk melindungi dan menegakkan hukum yang mengatur penggunaan karya berhak cipta yang dibuat oleh pemerintah. lembaga non-APBN yang dibentuk adalah LMK (Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif) dan LMKN (Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional) sebagai lembaga yang diberdayakan untuk mengelola hak cipta. LMK dan LMKN bertanggung jawab untuk mengumpulkan dan mendistribusikan royalti. Dengan demikian, dalam perlindungan hak cipta, lembaga ini memainkan peran tertentu, karena berwenang untuk mengelola hak ekonomi pencipta.Kata kunci:  Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the copyright protection of songs and music that are used commercially by other people based on the Copyright Act and the role of Management Institutions. Songs and music are creations that are easily misused illegally, so in this case, copyright protection is needed. In Surabaya, karaoke entertainment venues use  phonograms without the permission of the songwriters. The purpose of this research is to regulate the protection that can be carried out against the use of works of creation in karaoke venues and the role of the National Collective Management Institute (LMKN) in protecting copyrighted works. This type of research is normative juridical, with literature review and statutory approaches used in research sources. The results of this study indicate that the protection of copyrighted works for commercial use is regulated in the Copyright Law 2014 and Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning the Management of Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties. Efforts to protect copyright can be carried out in two method, prevention and enforcement efforts. The Directorate General of Intellectual Property  is under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights has established an institution to protect and enforce laws governing the use of copyrighted works created by the government. The non-APBN institutions formed are the LMK (Collective Management Institute) and LMKN (National Collective Management Institute) as institutions empowered to manage copyrights. LMK and LMKN are responsible for collecting and distributing royalties. In copyright protection, this institution have a role, because it is authorized to administer the economic rights of the creator. 

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 57 Tahun 2020 tentang Penawaran Efek Melalui Layanan Urun Dana Berbasis Teknologi Informasi pada Sistem Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia dalam mengatur securities crowdfunding serta penyelesaian sengketa terhadap risiko yang dihadapi pemodal dalam securities crowdfunding di Indonesia. Securities crowdfunding sendiri merupakan penyempurnaan layanan urun dana equity crowdfunding yang sebelumnya sudah berjalan di Indonesia. Dalam penyempurnaannya ini, perubahan POJK 37/2018 tentang equity crowdfunding menjadi POJK 57/2020 tentang securities crowdfunding oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dikarenakan adanya kekurangan pada equity crowdfunding yang diantaranya adalah karena equity crowdfunding tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh usaha kecil menengah (UKM) serta pelaku usaha pemula (start-up company) karena keduanya bukan berbentuk perseroan terbatas, serta penerbitan efek yang hanya berupa saham. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conseptual approch. Pendekatan statute approach melalui POJK 57/2020 dan pendekatan conseptual approch menggunakan teori Hans Nawiansky mengenai theorie von stufenufbau der rechtsordnung. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, berdasarkan teori theorie von stufenufbau der rechtsordnung dari Hans Nawiasky, kedudukan POJK dalam tata susunan norma hukum negara adalah sebagai Verordnung atau peraturan pelaksana dan POJK memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat serta konsekuensi hukumnya adalah segala bentuk praktek security crowdfunding di Indonesia tunduk dan patuh pada ketentuan POJK 57/2020. Kedua, terhadap risiko yang dihadapi pemodal, penyelesaian sengketanya dapat dilakukan dengan 3 cara yaitu melalui internal dispute resolution, external dispute resolution dan pengadilan.Kata Kunci: Securities Crowdfunding; Penyelesaian Sengketa; Pemodal.