Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif komparatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali, yang kemudian terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu mengikuti bimbingan belajar dan tidak mengikuti bimbingan belajar. Jumlah sampel yaitu sebanyak 100 siswa. Untuk memperoleh sampel yang representatif, maka kelompok siswa yang tidak mengikuti bimbingan belajar diambil sejumlah 50 siswa dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan skala self-efficacy yang terdiri dari 26 aitem. Skala self-efficacy mempunyai koefisien validitas aitem antara 0.315 sampai dengan 0.707 dan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0.924 Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik komparasi T-Test Two Independent Sample dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0 for windows diperoleh nilai t = 6,230 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p< 0,05), hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada self-efficacy siswa dalam menghadapi ujian nasional antara siswa yang mengikuti bimbinngan belajar dengan siswa yang tidak mengikuti bimbingan belajar. Self-efficacy siswa dalam menghadapi ujian nasional yang mengikuti bimbingan belajar lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang tidak mengikuti bimbingan belajar.

This research is motivated by the tight business competition and the decline in the average value of food and beverage companies in 2020-2023. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, capital structure, and company size on firm value. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. The sample in this study amounted to 19 manufacturing companies selected using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique was carried out by multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS for windows version 23 software. The results showed that profitability and capital structure partially affect firm value, while firm size partially has no effect on firm value. Profitability, capital structure, and company size simultaneously affect firm value. Based on the results of the analysis and conclusions obtained, it is hoped that future companies can manage their debt in order to reduce their interest expense. For future researchers, it is recommended to add other variables such as dividend policy variables and CSR. For investors, it is advisable to consider profitability and capital structure factors in making investment decisions because it is proven that they have an effect on firm value.

Accounting information systems and internal control are two important factors in company operations. These two things are related to each other and influence each other. This research focuses on evaluating the inventory, sales and receivables accounting information system to improve internal control at CV Karunia. This research uses qualitative methods with CV Karunia as the research subject. The data used is primary and secondary data from CV Karunia. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed and a result is obtained. At CV Karunia, it was found that the implementation of tasks was not in accordance with its responsibilities. It is known that inventory, warehouse and goods receipt are carried out by the same department. Apart from that, the sales and receivables section can be carried out by many people in the company so that unrecorded sales transactions often occur. This occurs due to a lack of standard operational procedures related to clear division of tasks and inadequate evaluation from the company. So it is hoped that companies will create standard operating procedures, clear division of responsibilities, and carry out routine audits.

This training on creative writing and writing scientific journal articles aims to improve literacy at the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bakti Ibu Madiun, especially improving writing skills. The participants of this activity amounted to 20 people. The methods in this training activity are lectures and questions and answers, practice and mentoring. The lecture and question-and-answer method was used to deliver materials related to creative writing and scientific journal articles. The creative writing materials presented included: hierarchy of writing, including ideas consisting of imaginary and factual. Scientific journal article writing materials presented include: the definition of scientific articles, scientific articles for journals, and journal article outlines. The practice and mentoring method was used to follow up on the material that had been delivered in the previous method. This training activity provides benefits, among others: teachers get assistance in creative writing, namely writing interesting experiences when teaching or other activities related to activities at school and writing scientific journal articles, namely writing research related to the learning process at school. The teachers were also given examples and several ways to find references for writing materials used through searches on Google Scholar, mass media or journals in universities.

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure, Good Corporate Governance, and Company Size on Company Profitability. This study uses a quantitative causality approach. The data used are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the IDX in 2021-2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, so that a sample of 24 companies was obtained. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis which was tested using SPSS 25. The results of the study show that CSR disclosure partially has a significant positive effect on company profitability. Partially, GCG has no effect on profitability. While company size partially has a significant negative effect on profitability. Simultaneously, CSR Disclosure, GCG, and Company Size affect Company Profitability. Companies are expected to continue to implement and improve CSR disclosure, form audit committees not only to meet formal and regulatory requirements, but also to optimize the function and real contribution of the audit committee itself. And it is hoped that large companies can use their assets efficiently in their company operations, so that the company's profitability is maximized.

Company profitability is an indicator that is often used by the public, especially investors, to measure company performance achievements. One factor that can influence profitability is efficiency in managing current assets such as cash, receivables and inventory. This efficiency can be measured through cash turnover ratios, receivable turnover and inventory turnover. This research aims to analyze the influence of cash turnover, receivables turnover and inventory turnover on the profitability of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2021 - 2023 period, totaling 95 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and a sample of 21 food and beverage sub-sector companies was obtained as samples for data collection which was then analyzed using the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and determination test. The results of the analysis show that cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover have a significant effect on company profitability. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that it can be used as consideration for companies to pay attention to the current asset ratio in order to increase productivity and become reference material for future researchers in taking up similar research topics.

This research aims to design and build a system for stirring and monitoring temperature and humidity for ESP32-based compost fertilizer. This system uses an ESP32 microcontroller to control compost mixing and monitor temperature and humidity conditions in real- time. Data obtained from sensors will be sent to the server for monitoring via Blynk. The implementation of this system is expected to increase the efficiency of the composting process and produce high quality compost through optimal monitoring and mixing.

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting conservatism, corporate governance and sales growth on tax avoidance in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. Tax Avoidance is an effort to reduce, or even eliminate the tax burden that must be paid by a company, in a manner permitted by existing laws and regulations. The subjects of this study were Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. This study has 95 populations and uses a purposive sampling method as a way to select samples, so that 19 companies that meet the research criteria are obtained. The data analysis method used is multiple linear analysis using the SPSS version 25 program. Where this multiple linear analysis test uses the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, coefficient of determination test (R2), F test, and t test. The data used in this study are secondary data from the company's annual financial statements. The results of this study are that accounting conservatism has a positive effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, Corporate Governance and Sales Growth have a negative effect on Tax Avoidance.

The family planning program is the main pillar in preventing risky pregnancies and reducing maternal mortality and infant mortality. the prevalence of contraceptive use by married women is projected to be 62.2%. The percentage continues to increase until it reaches 64.4% in 2030. The level of achievement in the use of contraceptives can be seen from the coverage of couples of childbearing age and postpartum mothers. The number of mothers giving birth in 2021 will be 25,430 who will become new family planning participants. The importance of educating the public is to increase understanding regarding the selection of appropriate contraceptives for couples of childbearing age and postpartum mothers. The aim of this education is to increase knowledge regarding the selection of appropriate contraceptives, especially for couples of childbearing age and postpartum mothers. This education uses community service methods with outreach to women and couples of childbearing age and also post partum mothers, using power points and pamphlets. The results of this education showed an increase in public knowledge during the pretest and posttest.

Mint (Mentha Spicata) adalah tanaman yang relatif sulit untuk dibudidayakan. Faktor – faktor penyebab hal tersebut adalah berikut : jenis tanah, kelembaban tanah, suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan, serta lingkungan tempat tanaman tumbuh. Faktor-faktor tersebut selain mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman Mint (Mentha Spicata) juga menentukan rasa yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman Mint (Mentha Spicata). Topik ini tentunya menarik perhatian para peneliti untuk membuat solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Solusi yang kami tawarkan kepada para pembudidaya tanaman Mint (Mentha Spicata) adalah alat yang mampu memantau data suhu dan kelembaban tanaman dengan menggunakan aplikasi Blynk sebagai interface di lapangan dan jarak jauh menggunakan Handphone atau perangkat lainnya. Sistem yang kami rancang juga dilengkapi dengan kontrol output dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani sebagai basisnya, sehingga penggunaan daya menjadi lebih efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan ESP32 CAM yang memiliki dukungan akses internet sehingga dapat digunakan untuk IoT, serta dilengkapi dengan modul kamera untuk memantau kondisi tanaman Mint (Mentha Spicata) secara langsung. Sensor yang digunakan sebagai parameter masukan adalah DHT22 untuk membaca data suhu dan kelembaban dan sensor Kelembapan Tanah YL-69 yang digunakan sebagai pembacaan data kelembaban dari tanah.