This research aims to examine how elementary school teachers enhance students’ reading skills using Indonesian folklore as a learning medium. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach, with data gathered through classroom observations, teacher interviews, and analysis of instructional materials. The results indicate that teachers apply various contextual teaching strategies, including guided reading, storytelling, group discussions, and vocabulary development using folklore texts. These methods help foster student engagement and improve reading comprehension. The study highlights the importance of integrating local cultural content into literacy instruction at the primary education level.

The relationship between entrepreneurship programs, individual entrepreneurial orien-tation, and entrepreneurial intention can be strengthened by entrepreneurial motivation, which acts as an internal drive encouraging individuals to take action toward starting a business. Motivated individuals tend to explore ideas and identify market opportunities to build inde-pendent ventures. Universities play a crucial role by organizing programs that inspire students to pursue self-reliance through entrepreneurship, while also equipping them with relevant knowledge and practical experience to enhance their skills and risk-taking ability. At Univer-sitas Lampung (UNILA), these efforts are facilitated by the Center for Career and Entre-preneurship Development (CCED), which supports various entrepreneurship initiatives aimed at increasing students' motivation and providing hands-on experiences. These experiences strengthen students’ drive to start a business, as entrepreneurial intention is influenced by internal factors such as motivation, reinforced through direct program involvement. Hence, motivation can serve as a mediating variable that links entrepreneurship programs and indi-vidual entrepreneurial orientation with entrepreneurial intention.

The Indonesian economy is largely driven by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which play a vital role in economic growth. MSMEs have proven resilient during economic crises. This study analyzes the impact of Information Technology, Creativity, and Business Capital on MSME sustainability using quantitative methods. Data from 115 MSMEs were gathered through structured questionnaires. The t-test results reveal that Creativity significantly influences MSME sustainability. Similarly, Information Technology and Business Capital have significant positive impacts, aligning with existing literature. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 43.7% shows that these three variables explain variations in MSME sustainability. To enhance Information Technology utilization, MSMEs should improve data systems and provide training for managers. Creativity can be strengthened by fostering innovation and organizing brainstorming sessions. For Business Capital, MSMEs need investment strategies focused on long-term growth. Additionally, increasing market value through product innovation and collaboration is crucial. These efforts are expected to support the sustainability of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung’s fashion sector.

This study deals with the influence of Total Quality Management (TQM) on business performance through competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to determine how the influence of Total Quality Management on business performance with competitive advantage as a mediating variable on oil palm fruit producers in Lampung Province. The sample taken in this study was 115 heads of oil palm fruit farmer groups in Lampung Province. Sampling using a non-probability sampling method with random sampling techniques. This study uses a quantitative research type with descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) and uses SmartPLS 4 software. The results of this study indicate that Total Quality Management (TQM) has a positive and significant influence on business performance and competitive advantage on oil palm fruit producers in Lampung Province. Competitive advantage in mediating is not full because its influence is smaller than the direct influence.
 

This study aims to: 1) Describe the profile of students' mathematical literacy abilities in the personal context domain in solving algebra problems based on components in class VII students of SMP Negeri 9 Singkawang in the 2020/2021 academic year; 2) Describe the profile of students' mathematical literacy abilities in the personal context domain in solving algebra problems based on components in class VII students of SMP Negeri 9 Singkawang in the 2020/2021 academic year; 3) Describe the profile of students' mathematical literacy abilities in the personal context domain in solving algebra problems based on components in class VII students of SMP Negeri 9 Singkawang in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research method is a qualitative research method. The subjects in this study were 30 class VII A students. The object of this study is mathematical literacy abilities in algebra material. The data collection instruments were written tests and interviews in accordance with the strategic competency indicators that had been tested with content validity, construct validity, reliability, level of difficulty and discriminatory power. The results of the study showed that: 1) Of the 30 students who took the mathematical literacy ability test, in the personal context domain the average student score was 45.83 and was in the moderate category; 2) Of the 30 students who took the mathematical literacy ability test, in the work context domain the average student score was 57.22 and was in the moderate category; 3) Of the 30 students who took the mathematical literacy ability test, in the general context domain the average student score was 54.44 and was in the moderate category.

This study aims to describe the level and influence of motivation that affects students' mathematical number sense ability on integer material viewed from the learning motivation of class VII students of MTS Al-Fattah Singkawang. This research method is descriptive with qualitative research type. The subjects in this study were 30 class VII C students. The objects in this study are mathematical number sense ability and students' learning motivation on integer material. Data collection using student motivation questionnaires and instruments in the form of descriptive tests that are adjusted to the number sense ability indicators and have been tested using content validation, construct validation, reliability, discriminatory power, and level of difficulty. The data analysis techniques used are questionnaire data analysis and test data analysis (scoring, data description, and interviews). The research results obtained are; 1) The level of mathematical number sense ability viewed from high learning motivation is at the medium level of number sense ability, 2) The level of mathematical number sense ability viewed from medium learning motivation is at the medium level of number sense ability, 3) The level of mathematical number sense ability viewed from low learning motivation is at the medium level of number sense ability 4) Factors of student learning motivation that affect number sense ability include; 1) the surrounding environment 2) students are less enthusiastic in learning 3) students' memory decreases 4) students' lack of understanding.

Working in a laboratory is inextricably linked to the various potential hazards. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the application of occupational safety and health in laboratories and to find out the obstacles to the application of OHS in Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach and was conducted in eight laboratories in the Faculty of Agriculture, namely the Agricultural Cultivation Laboratory, Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory, Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory, Soil Laboratory, Aquaculture Laboratory, Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory, Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory. The data was collected by means of interview, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the overall percentage of questionnaire results is 54% who answered yes and 46% answered no. This means that most of the Agricultural Faculty laboratories have not implemented OHS properly.

Penelitian ini untuk menguji dampak dari pengadopsian Employee Stock Ownership Program, dengan membandingkan Kinerja Keuangan antara sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan Employee Stock Ownership Program pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan dua tahun sebelum dan dua tahun sesudah menerapkan Employee Stock Ownership Program. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang telah diaudit pada Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, normalitas dan paired sampel test. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang mengadopsi Employee Stock Ownership Program periode 2002-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 perusahaan menerapkan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian   menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent dengan proksi Return On Assets tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, Return on Equity tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, Debt to Equity Ratio tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dan Current Assets tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan Employee Stock Ownership Program.

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas mengenai kebijakan Negara terkait perkembangan dan revitalisasi Industri Pertahanan Indonesia dari masa ke masa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, tipe penelitiannya menggunakan kajian komprehensif analitis dan pendekatannya normatif analitis. Pemerintah memberikan perhatian kepada industri pertahanan dalam negeri dengan membentuk tim, dewan dan badan yang pada prinsipnya untuk mempercepat pembangunan industry pertahanan nasional. Pembentukan tim, dewan, dan badan dilakukan dengan beberapa Keputusan Presiden (Keppres) Nomor 40 Tahun 1980 tentng Tim Pembina Industri Hankam, Nomor 6 Tahun 1984 tentang Dewan Pembina Industri Strategis, Nomor 44 Tahun 1989 tentang Badan Pembina Industri Strategis, Nomor 56 Tahun 1989 tentang Dean Pembina Industri Strategis, Nomor 64 Tahun 1998 tentang Badan Pengelola BUMN dan Penetapan PT BPIS. Perjalanan industry pertahanan Indonesia mengalami pasang surut sampai akhirnya terjadi krisis pada tahun 1998 seiring dengan krisis eknomi yang melanda Indonesia. Dengan terjadinya krisis, maka pada tahun 2001 dengan memperhatikan banyak BUMN yang tumbang, maka PT BPIS dibubarkan. Kebijakan revitalisasi Industri Pertahanan di awali dengan pembentukan Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan (KKIP) melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 42 Tahun 2010 disusul dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 tentang Industri Pertahanan. Salah satu amanat Undang-undang terseut adalah pembentukan KKIP yang kemudian dikukuhkan dengan Keppres nomor 59 tahun 2013.