This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Indonesian Advertising Ethics (EPI) in regulating advertisements in the digital era, based on the gap between regulations and practice in the field. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, employing documentary studies and in-depth interviews to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The results show that the EPI's effectiveness in maintaining fairness, honesty, and responsibility in digital advertising is still weak. This weakness is not due to the substance of the EPI itself, but mainly because of the rapid development of technology, the vast expansion of digital media, low compliance from practitioners, and the self-regulatory approach that relies on the awareness and responsibility of each actor. The study also finds a gap between regulation and practice due to the EPI’s continued use of a framework designed for traditional media, making it less adaptable to digital media's unique challenges. Therefore, the research concludes that a more adaptive, collaborative, and multi-stakeholder approach is required to safeguard advertising ethics and protect the public's interest in the digital era

Housing in the BSB (Bukit Semarang Baru) area, located right in front of the lake, offers an architectural idea that combines the comfort of modern housing with a natural touch. In this analysis, several important architectural elements such as the use of foot plate foundations, construction time, and the use of wood planks on the building facade are explored to understand how this design combines functional and aesthetic aspects. This study aims to analyze these elements, especially in relation to spatial planning, functionality, and aesthetics, as well as how the integration between building architecture with the elements of the lake and the surrounding green space. Through a qualitative approach and direct observation, this paper offers a critical view of the concept of sustainability applied in the design of this area.

Drone Spray for Base Rot Disease Detection in Oil Palm Plants aims to increase the effectiveness of disease detection and control using drone technology. Stem base rot disease, caused by the fungus Ganoderma boninense, threatens oil palm productivity in Indonesia. Drone technology with near-infrared (NIR) sensors and image processing is used to detect early signs of the disease, enabling timely preventive action. A drone equipped with a Raspberry Pi camera and NoIR V2 pro-duces high-resolution images for NIR reflectance analysis. The research included field observations, expert interviews, and sensor data collection for evaluation of the effectiveness of this technology. Results show that the use of drones can in-crease disease detection efficiency by 85%, reduce operational costs, and minimize health risks for workers. This drone technology has great potential to improve the productivity and sustainability of the palm oil industry in Indonesia. This research recommends the adoption of drone technology in the agricultural sector to address plant disease challenges more efficiently and effectively.

Keywords: Disease, Drone, NIR, Oil Palm.

ABSTRAK

Drone Semprot untuk Deteksi Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas deteksi dan pengendalian penyakit menggunakan teknologi drone. Penyakit busuk pangkal batang, disebabkan oleh jamur Ganoderma boninense, mengancam produktivitas kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Teknologi drone dengan sensor inframerah dekat (NIR) dan image processing digunakan untuk mendeteksi tanda-tanda awal penyakit, memungkinkan tindakan preventif yang tepat waktu. Drone yang dilengkapi kamera Raspberry Pi dan NoIR V2 menghasilkan citra yang memiliki resolusi tinggi untuk analisis reflektansi NIR. Penelitian ini mencakup observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan pakar, dan pengumpulan data sensor untuk evaluasi efektivitas teknologi ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan drone dapat meningkatkan efisiensi deteksi penyakit hingga 85%, mengurangi biaya operasional, dan meminimalkan risiko kesehatan bagi pekerja. Teknologi drone ini berpotensi besar dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan industri kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adopsi teknologi drone dalam sektor pertanian untuk mengatasi tantangan penyakit tanaman secara lebih efisien dan efektif.