This study aims to analyze the learning difficulties of fourth grade students on flat building material at SD 1 Gondosari, Gebog, Kudus Regency. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews involving students and teachers as research subjects. The results showed that students' learning difficulties were influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include negative attitudes towards mathematics, lack of understanding of concepts, difficulties in numeracy skills, and problem-solving ability. External factors include less than optimal use of learning media and lack of attention from parents. The findings show that students' main difficulties are in understanding the concept of the formula, calculating the square area, and solving varied problems. Therefore, it is important for teachers to understand students' development and use innovative learning media and involve parents in their children's learning process.

One aspect that must be instilled in students is social behavior. Social behavior is a form of character that must exist in every student. This certainly cannot escape the role of the world of education. This article aims to analyze the social behavior of students in a culture of polite ethics in elementary school teachers. This article uses a qualitative approach research method with 4 data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, documentation and interview transcripts. The courtesy ethics of the students of SD N Baturejo 3 toward teachers is low because there are still many students who behave impolitely towards their teachers, both in impolite words and actions. This is influenced by environmental factors such as the influence of friends and the playing environment and the rapid development of technology in the globalization era. In addition to the ethical courtesy of students towards teachers, some students also have not shown politeness towards peers, for example calling friends by their parents' names.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cara penerapan teori konstruktivisme dalam pembuatan media kerajinan kain flanel untuk anak-anak khususnya di desa bulungcangkring, peneliti dapat memperhatikan kemampuan kreativitas berdasarkan teori konstruktivisme. penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis Kualitatif dengan fokus pada studi literatur. Pendekatan ini akan mempertimbangkan berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku, artikel, dan jurnal yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Studi literatur dimulai dengan mencari, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan informasi yang memperkuat analisis yang dilakukan. Metode studi literatur terdiri dari kegiatan pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa kreativitas anak di desa Bulungcangkring dapat berkembang melalui peningkatan kreativitas dan keaktifan anak, serta pengembangan kognitif anak yang menekankan pada pembentukan pemahaman individu mengenai realitas yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitasnya. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui interaksi aktif dengan lingkungan sekitar, pengalaman dalam membuat kerajinan dari kain flanel, dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kain flanel.

Science (IPA) is one of the compulsory subjects taught in elementary school. The continued use of learning media to conduct science learning makes students bored and less enthusiastic about participating in learning. Media songs and educational videos can be used as an alternative to science learning. Educational songs and video media can motivate students to engage in science learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of media songs and video learning on interest and learning outcomes in science subjects among her 5th grade students at Baturno Public Primary School, Lembang Regency. The study design used was quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The subject of this study was his 5th grade student at SD Negeri Baturno School in Lembang province. The sample for this study included all members of the population (saturated sample), 29 students in the experimental class and 28 students in the control class, for a total of 57 students. Data collection techniques used in this study include documentation, observation, and testing. As statistical analyses, Pearson product moments were used to test efficacy and Cronbach's alpha was used to test instrumental reliability. Lilliefors test to test data normality, Levene test to test homogeneity, independent-samples t-test, and sample t-test to test hypotheses.

Era 5.0 memaksa pelaku bisnis pada seluruh sektor merubah sistem pemasaran produknya dari tradisional menjadi digital marketing. Padahal pada kenyataannya tidak semua pelaku bisnis memahami berbagai bentuk digital marketing. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi kelompok pengrajin ornamen ukir tanah liat di Desa Mayong Lor, Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah tentang pemanfaatan media sosial dalam pemasaran. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi sekaligus praktek yang langsung dilakukan oleh kelompok pengrajin. Peserta kegiatan adalah dua puluh orang pengrajin yang rata-rata belum memahami bagaimana pemanfaatan digital marketing dalam pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan tentang berbagai digital marketing baik dari pengertian dan jenisnya. Selain itu, peserta juga dapat membuat konten dan caption persuasif untuk pemasaran.