This community service program aims to improve teachers' digital literacy and pedagogical competence using interactive digital media, namely Blooket, Nearpod, and Educaplay at SMP Negeri 2 Kabila. The main problem identified was teachers' low understanding of how to optimally integrate digital platforms into the learning process. To address this challenge, intensive training was conducted in three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The training focused on feature introduction, hands-on practice, and the application of digital media in learning designs. The quantitative evaluation results showed an average increase in teacher competence of 65% after participating in the training, with the Nearpod platform achieving the highest understanding score of 69%, followed by Blooket and Educaplay each at 60%. The qualitative evaluation also showed an increase in teacher enthusiasm, active participation, and confidence in using digital technology. In conclusion, structured and applicable training has proven effective in encouraging learning transformation in the digital era, while increasing teacher readiness to integrate technology sustainably in the classroom.

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja, pemerataan ekonomi, dan kontribusi terhadap PDB nasional. Namun, dalam industri perawatan kulit lokal yang sangat kompetitif, UMKM menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan, khususnya dalam pemasaran digital dan adaptasi teknologi. Studi ini mengkaji pengaruh pemasaran digital terhadap keunggulan kompetitif UMKM perawatan kulit lokal, dengan menggunakan merek Scarlett sebagai studi kasus. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan observasi non-partisipatif dan studi dokumentasi, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana Scarlett berhasil memanfaatkan platform digital, pemasaran influencer, pembuatan konten, dan keterlibatan media sosial untuk memperkuat posisi pasarnya. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa integrasi strategi pemasaran digital Scarlett, seperti kolaborasi dengan influencer lokal dan internasional, pemasaran konten yang menarik dan informatif, dan interaksi media sosial yang aktif, secara signifikan meningkatkan visibilitas merek, kepercayaan konsumen, dan loyalitas pelanggan. Strategi-strategi ini telah memungkinkan Scarlett untuk tidak hanya bertahan tetapi juga berkembang di pasar yang jenuh, membuktikan bahwa pemasaran digital merupakan pendorong penting bagi UMKM yang ingin mencapai keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan praktis dan teoritis tentang bagaimana UMKM dapat memanfaatkan alat digital untuk meningkatkan merek dan jangkauan pasar mereka di era digital.

The study aims to determine whether there is an influence of entrepreneurship education on student creativity. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample size of 36 people. The instruments used are questionnaires and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the data analysis, it is known that there is a significant influence of entrepreneurship education on the creativity of students of the Department of Economic Education, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gorontalo State University. The magnitude of the influence of entrepreneurship education on student creativity is 62.5% and the remaining 37% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

This study aims to describe the types of sarcasm found in the comment section of the TikTok account @vadelbadjideh, the types of posts that receive the most sarcastic comments, and the illocutionary speech acts contained in those comments. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, employing documentation techniques by capturing screenshots of comments from the most viewed video posts. The data were analyzed using a pragmatic approach based on Charles Morris’s theory and classified according to Elizabeth Camp’s sarcasm types and Searle’s speech act categories. The results show that lexical sarcasm is the most commonly used form by netizens, followed by propositional sarcasm, sarcasm with the word "like," and illocutionary sarcasm. Viral and controversial posts—such as videos featuring unique movements or connections to public issues—attract the highest number of sarcastic responses. The most frequent illocutionary acts found are assertive and expressive types, indicating that social media users employ sarcasm to express opinions and emotions. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of digital communication and the role of sarcasm in shaping social interactions on social media platforms.

This article aims to provide an explanation of creative methods for inclusive education, especially for students at the Sukoharjo State Special Elementary School who prioritize motor skills and the ability to interact with other people. Data was collected through interviews and observations, and qualitative methods were used to compile this article. Literature review is the basis of process analysis. The findings from this study indicate that educators have the potential to enhance the utilization of educational resources, objectives, tools, techniques, assessments, and learning atmospheres through the implementation of innovative teaching methods. Diverse instructional approaches, ranging from remedial and deductive to inductive and heuristic techniques, can be employed to accommodate elementary-level students with special needs. Collaborative learning, behavior modification, and other methods are also beneficial. Moreover, it is suggested that teachers explore alternative learning aids like puzzles to cater to the unique needs of these students.

The set theory approach, which is often used in pure mathematics, can be applied to analyze relations between indigenous communities in Papua. This article maps cultural relations between three main indigenous communities Kamoro, Amungme, and Dani with a mathematical approach. Each community is represented as a collection of unique cultural elements, such as wood carving traditions (Kamoro), mountain beliefs (Amungme), and ancestral mummy traditions (Dani). This analysis involves the concepts of intersection, combination, and complementation to identify similarities, uniqueness, and potential conflicts and synergies between communities. This study found that although there is no direct cultural intersection, the combination of cultural elements shows significant richness. This approach provides a systematic tool for understanding relationships between communities, supporting cultural preservation, and creating social harmony.

Masculinity is a social construct often internalized in society through various forms, including literary works. This study aims to analyze the representation of masculinity in Boy Candra's novel Trauma, particularly through male characters interacting with the protagonist, Kimara. This research employs the approaches of literary sociology, gender theory, and trauma theory to understand how masculinity is depicted. Data were collected through a critical reading technique applied to the novel's text. The analysis reveals that masculinity is represented in various forms, ranging from emotional dominance to expressions of affection, as well as the influence of trauma in shaping gender dynamics. These findings emphasize that masculinity in Trauma is not an innate trait but a social construct influenced by emotional and social contexts. The study contributes to gender studies and Indonesian literature, while also enhancing readers’ understanding of the complexity of masculinity in literary works.

This study analyzes the strategy and development of industry in Indonesia with the aim of identifying the main factors that influence the growth of the industrial sector. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study through related documents and journals. The results of the study indicate that industrial growth is influenced by economic, social, technological factors, and government policies. These factors include the growth of the manufacturing sector, the availability of skilled labor, investment, and the adoption of Industrial Revolution 4.0 technology. Government strategies such as Making Indonesia 4.0, tax incentives, and infrastructure improvements have played a significant role in encouraging industrial competitiveness in the global market. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, high production costs that hinder growth, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and product quality that does not meet international standards are still major obstacles. This study concludes that in order to maintain competitiveness, industry must increase innovation, implement new technologies and strengthen the quality of human resources. The active involvement of the government in supporting policies and infrastructure is crucial to encourage sustainable industrial development.

This study analyzes variation skills as a strategy to improve the effectiveness of learning in early childhood. Early childhood has unique characteristics, such as short attention span and high curiosity, so variation in learning is essential to maintain their interest and engagement. Variation includes the use of various methods, media, teaching styles, and activities, which are adjusted to the developmental needs of children. Through a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study found that variation in learning can improve children's learning motivation, concentration, and social and emotional skills. Variation also supports multisensory-based learning that strengthens conceptual understanding. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of training for teachers to master variation skills in learning, in order to create meaningful and enjoyable learning experiences for early childhood.

This study examines the legal protection for stateless persons within the framework of citizenship and human rights. The focus is on assessing the effectiveness of international legal frameworks and national policies in safeguarding the fundamental rights of individuals without citizenship. The research employs a qualitative analysis of key legal instruments, including the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, alongside case studies of policy implementation across various countries. The findings reveal that, despite a robust international legal framework, there are significant gaps in implementation and enforcement, leading to ongoing discrimination and human rights violations against stateless persons. The study recommends comprehensive policy reforms and enhanced international cooperation to improve legal protection for this vulnerable group.