Developing students' design skills in the aspect of skills has become a necessity and is important, so it is necessary to conduct design training using CorelDraw for the students of SMK Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo. However, the challenge faced by the students of SMK Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo at this time is the low interest of students in using design technology. This is evident from some students who still struggle to create designs with CorelDraw. This activity includes training in graphic design, logo creation, covers, and book cover design using the CorelDRAW application. The objective of this activity is for students to better understand graphic design and to create impressive creative works.

In today’s complex organizational environment, Emotional Intelligence (EI) plays a critical role in shaping the quality of economic decision-making by managers. This study investigates how the dimensions of EI—namely self-awareness, emotional regulation, and empathy—influence strategic decision processes across various industries. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with thematic analysis, data were gathered from semi-structured interviews with 10 senior managers, supported by observations and organizational documents. The findings reveal that EI serves as an internal mechanism that stabilizes cognitive processes under organizational pressure, reduces decision bias, and enhances the social legitimacy of economic decisions. The integration of EI fosters a balance between rational analysis and affective insight, leading to more ethical and adaptive decisions. This study offers an integrative model connecting EI dimensions with key stages of economic decision-making and provides practical implications for managerial training and organizational policy. It advocates for interdisciplinary approaches to better understand emotionally-informed economic behavior.

This study addresses the growing imperative for environmentally responsible supply chain management in Southeast Asia and the challenges of assessing corporate sustainability disclosures. Although companies increasingly produce sustainability reports, the extent to which these documents reflect genuine green practices remains unclear. This research systematically evaluates how five major Southeast Asian firms, including Unilever SEA, Nestlé Indonesia, Indofood, Danone, and ThaiBev, articulate green supply chain initiatives in reports published between 2022 and 2023. Employing a qualitative exploratory design, the study integrates document analysis with text mining and thematic coding; approximately 33,000 words from the five reports were processed, yielding 1,300 occurrences of green supply chain terms categorized into three themes: eco-packaging, green logistics, and carbon tracking. The results reveal a pronounced imbalance: eco-packaging comprised 54 percent of keywords (n = 702), green logistics 29 percent (n = 377), and carbon tracking 17 percent (n = 221). Unilever’s 9,300-word report contained 350 mentions of eco-packaging, while Danone’s 5,900-word report featured 310; carbon tracking averaged under 45 references per report. The study introduces a replicable text mining framework for ESG disclosure analysis and underscores the need for more balanced reporting, including Scope 3 emissions data. Future mixed-method approaches that combine computational analysis with qualitative validation are advocated. The findings provide evidence for policymakers and investors to refine ESG guidelines and highlight the potential of computational tools to enhance corporate accountability in sustainability reporting

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the learning outcomes of intellectually disabled 11th-grade students at SLB Negeri Sukapura, Kiaracondong District, Bandung City, in science subjects. The study involved two students with IQ ranges between 40-67. A collaborative approach was used, involving researchers and teachers to observe students' activities during problem-based learning sessions. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and learning outcome tests. The results indicated that implementing PBL positively influenced students' engagement and understanding, particularly among students with higher IQs. However, challenges persisted for students with lower IQs, requiring adjusted teaching methods for greater effectiveness. The application of PBL demonstrated an average improvement in learning outcomes, although some students did not meet the minimum mastery criteria. This study suggests further enhancements in the implementation of PBL to optimize learning experiences for intellectually disabled students.

Regional expansion is a local political action by expanding or reducing subdivisions of regional areas, whether new provinces, districts/cities, to improve public services and community welfare. The object used as focus in this research is Southwest Papua Province. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the impact of post-regional expansion in Southwest Papua Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative research technique with a literature study approach. The research results show that regional expansion in Southwest Papua Province has implications for community welfare, employment, human development and the economy.
 
 

This study aims to analyze financial performance using profitability ratios in banking companies (Study at PT. Bank Central Asia (Persero) Tbk in 2018-2020). The sample of this study was taken from the Bank Central Asia company. Financial report data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the company's financial performance is in good condition when viewed through the NPM, ROA, and ROE ratios.

Studi ini mengeksplorasi pemahaman dan preferensi keuangan Islam di kalangan Generasi Z dengan merujuk pada Surah Al-Kahfi ayat 46. Generasi Z, sebagai kohort yang tumbuh dalam era digital dan globalisasi, memiliki peran yang semakin penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi global. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memperoleh wawasan mendalam tentang perspektif dan keyakinan finansial generasi ini, sementara ayat 46 dari Surah Al-Kahfi dipilih sebagai landasan teologis untuk menafsirkan nilai-nilai keuangan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun terpapar pada budaya global, Generasi Z menunjukkan minat yang signifikan terhadap konsep dan prinsip keuangan Islam, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Surah Al-Kahfi ayat 46. Pemahaman mereka tentang nilai-nilai ini mempengaruhi preferensi mereka terhadap produk dan layanan keuangan. Implikasi dari temuan ini untuk industri keuangan dan pembuat kebijakan disajikan, dengan menyoroti pentingnya memahami dan mengakomodasi preferensi generasi muda dalam pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan yang lebih inklusif, sejalan dengan ajaran Surah Al-Kahfi ayat 46. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai keuangan Islam, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Al-Qur'an, dapat membimbing transformasi ekonomi global menuju keberlanjutan dan inklusivitas yang lebih besar.

This research examines the impact of the use of cloud storage by companies on various types of security breaches, both in the short and long term. Adoption of cloud storage is associated with an increase in external breaches and unintentional internal errors in the short term. However, over time, the positive relationship between use of Cloud storage and external infringement becomes less significant in the long term. Research findings show that use of cloud Storage can reduce the risk of unexpected internal error in the longer term, but does not have a significant relationship with harmful internal breach. This research confirms the importance of companies allocating resources wisely to manage security risks in using cloud storage for both short- and long-term purposes. The researchers contributed to an understanding of the security of cloud storage by applying the theory of attention, which highlighted the importance of paying attention to temporal aspects in the management of enterprise IT security through various attention mechanisms.

Keabsahan politikus sebagai saksi nikah dalam perspektif hukum Islam merupakan topik yang menarik dan penting untuk dieksplorasi. Saksi nikah memiliki peran krusial dalam validasi pernikahan menurut hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan politikus sebagai saksi nikah dengan menelaah literatur hukum Islam dan pandangan ulama terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis dengan kajian pustaka yang melibatkan Al-Qur'an, hadis, serta pendapat para ulama dan hukum Islam kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syarat sahnya saksi nikah menurut hukum Islam meliputi: harus beragama Islam, berjenis kelamin laki-laki (atau dalam beberapa pandangan, satu laki-laki dan dua perempuan), dewasa (baligh), berakal, adil, dapat mendengar dan melihat, bersih dari tuduhan, dan memahami bahasa ijab qabul. Dari perspektif ini, politikus yang memenuhi syarat-syarat tersebut dapat dianggap sah sebagai saksi nikah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran politikus dalam institusi pernikahan menurut hukum Islam dan memperkuat pandangan bahwa setiap individu, termasuk politikus, harus memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu untuk menjadi saksi yang sah dalam pernikahan.

Keabsahan politikus sebagai saksi nikah dalam perspektif hukum Islam merupakan topik yang menarik dan penting untuk dieksplorasi. Saksi nikah memiliki peran krusial dalam validasi pernikahan menurut hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan politikus sebagai saksi nikah dengan menelaah literatur hukum Islam dan pandangan ulama terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis dengan kajian pustaka yang melibatkan Al-Qur'an, hadis, serta pendapat para ulama dan hukum Islam kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syarat sahnya saksi nikah menurut hukum Islam meliputi: harus beragama Islam, berjenis kelamin laki-laki (atau dalam beberapa pandangan, satu laki-laki dan dua perempuan), dewasa (baligh), berakal, adil, dapat mendengar dan melihat, bersih dari tuduhan, dan memahami bahasa ijab qabul. Dari perspektif ini, politikus yang memenuhi syarat-syarat tersebut dapat dianggap sah sebagai saksi nikah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran politikus dalam institusi pernikahan menurut hukum Islam dan memperkuat pandangan bahwa setiap individu, termasuk politikus, harus memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu untuk menjadi saksi yang sah dalam pernikahan.