Although North Sumatra's cattle farms have enormous potential for development, there are still several issues that hinder productivity and efficiency. The comparative advantages and development strategies of cattle farming in the region are the subject of this study. The methods used include literature analysis and secondary data from various relevant sources. The results showed that, although local cattle have advantages in terms of adaptation to the environment, their productivity is lower than imported cattle such as Brahman Cross. Some of the factors that lead to low productivity include poor feed management, limited use of technology such as artificial insemination, and an ineffective marketing system. In addition, this study found that by improving the efficiency of agricultural waste as feed, cattle farming can thrive, the use of biogas and improved marketing systems through farmer cooperatives. Improving the competitiveness of cattle farming in North Sumatra can be achieved through the application of technology and local wisdom-based approaches. This research is expected to help in making policies and strategies to develop more efficient and sustainable cattle farming in the future.

The aim of this research is to find out how gender equality is implemented through the community development and empowerment program (probebaya) in the Samarinda Mayor's office, then what obstacles exist, as well as the efforts made in implementing probebaya to realize gender equality in Samarinda City. Type of descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted at the Mayor of Samarinda's office in March 2024 - May 2024. The subject of this research was the Head of the BAPPERIDA Sub-Government Team, Samarinda Community Self-Help Activator JabFung DP2PA, BAPPERIDA Community Equality and Welfare JabFung using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The research results show that the analysis of gender equality in the implementation of development and community empowerment programs (probebaya) at the Samarinda Mayor's Office has been carried out evenly, starting from the roles of men, women and people with disabilities. This Probebaya program is also purely from, by and for the community. This is because the impact can be felt directly by the community itself, starting from the infrastructure sector, the economic sector, the socio-cultural sector, the health sector, the education sector and the youth sector, all of which are implemented at the RT level on a small scale.
 
 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari Kreativitas dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Studi Kasus pada Ruang Kopi Koju Cabang Cemara Asri Medan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang diguanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif, yaitu data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk angka. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Ruang Kopi Koju serta unit observasinya adalah Konsumen Ruang Kopi Koju. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Konsumen Ruang Kopi Koju selama tahun 2022 yaitu sebanyak 8.640 konsumen dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kreativitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha dan variabel Inovasi Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Studi Kasus pada Ruang Kopi Koju. Hasil dari uji F menunjukkan bahwa Kreativitas dan Inovasi Produk secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha.