The problem of cyber security and personal data in Indonesia is one of the problems that cannot be underestimated. The National Cyber Security Index (NCSI) report noted that Indonesia's cybersecurity index score was 38.96 points out of 100 in 2022. This figure places Indonesia in the 3rd lowest rank among G20 countries. Globally, Indonesia ranked 83rd out of 160 countries on the report. According to Andi Fadillah Fujiama Diapoldo Silalahi , Rahmadi Islam, Singgi, and Heizkel Bram Setiawan and Fatma Ulfatun Najicha. That Cyber security is an effort to ensure the achievement and maintenance of the security nature of the organization and user assets against Legal Certainty. With this fairly limited explanation and does not cover the scope of cyber security actors, this study is here to offer the urgency of cyber security actors in being responsible and maintaining the security of a company's personal data by linking it with the PDP Law which is still relatively new. The legal issues raised in this legal research are: Responsibility of cyber security actors for leakage of personal data in a company and What is the form of legal protection in Indonesia in maintaining personal data security. The research method uses a socio-legal approach to IT and legal identification. The results of this study show that cyber security actors in a company can be held accountable in accordance with Article 30 of the PDP Law and are responsible for personal data leakage and managing personal data of users within the company. a form of legal protection for individuals in safeguarding personal data is in the form of legal products of Law Number 27 of 2022 (PDP Law

This research aims to develop a web-based school management information system that can improve the efficiency of education administration. In today's digital era, many schools face challenges in effective data and information management. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to identify and analyze relevant literature related to the development of web-based school management information systems. The results showed that the development of a web-based school management information system is generally able to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of education administration management, starting from data processing of students, teachers, finances, to reporting. The system supports transparency, speed of access and accuracy of information within the school environment. Although the results show consistent benefits, this research still has limitations in the number of sources and a relatively narrow study, so a broader and more in-depth follow-up study is needed.

Industry 4.0 has driven significant transformation in manufacturing maintenance strategies, particularly in the implementation of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). This research examines the paradigm shift from conventional TPM methods to Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based approaches, utilizing a qualitative methodology with phenomenological design and participatory observation in manufacturing environments. Results indicate that integrating AI with TPM has transformed maintenance approaches from reactive to predictive, enabling real-time anomaly detection, predictive maintenance, and maintenance schedule optimization that significantly improve Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Despite providing benefits such as reduced downtime and maintenance costs, AI-based TPM implementation faces challenges including data fragmentation, skilled human resource requirements, and organizational culture resistance. The development of collaboration between industry and academic institutions, as well as investment in edge computing infrastructure, are identified as key to maximizing the potential of AI-based TPM in enhancing operational sustainability in manufacturing.

Digital technological advancements have driven a paradigm shift towards Industry 4.0, characterized by the integration of cyber-physical systems and artificial intelligence in manufacturing processes. This study analyzes the role of Internet of Things (IoT) in accelerating Manufacturing 4.0 transformation, focusing on production efficiency optimization. Through a systematic literature review of 45 Scopus-indexed journals published between 2019-2024, complemented by experimental analysis on a laboratory-scale smart factory prototype, this research examines the implementation of IoT-based technologies such as predictive maintenance and digital twins. Results demonstrate that IoT integration significantly enhances production efficiency through real-time monitoring (30% downtime reduction), predictive maintenance (20% maintenance cost decrease), and data-driven supply chain optimization (15% energy savings). Case studies from Siemens and PT. Unilever Indonesia confirm that IoT sensor integration with ERP systems improves demand forecasting accuracy by 25% and reduces production errors to 0.001%. Despite challenges including high initial infrastructure costs and cybersecurity vulnerabilities, IoT implementation offers sustainable competitive advantages through enhanced operational efficiency, quality control, and resource management.
 

This study aims to determine the role of the Assistant Regional Secretariat of Palangka Raya City is very important in improving the performance of the Regional Secretariat apparatus in order to realize efficient and effective governance. This discussion highlights various aspects that influence the effectiveness of the role of the Assistant Regional Secretariat, such as coordination between regional apparatuses, human resource management (HR), budget management, performance monitoring, and employee motivation. Good coordination between regional apparatuses will facilitate the administration of government. In addition, competent HR management and efficient budget management are important factors in supporting the implementation of regional government programs. Performance monitoring and evaluation are also needed to ensure that every task and function of the Regional Secretariat apparatus runs according to plan. By considering all these factors, it is hoped that the performance of the Regional Secretariat apparatus can be more optimal and improve the quality of public services and regional government as a whole.
 

This study investigates the intricate relationship between emotional intelligence (EI), communication skills, and job satisfaction among nurses at Pidie Jaya Regional General Hospital. Focusing on the mediating role of job satisfaction, this qualitative analysis synthesizes findings from recent research to elucidate how these factors interact to influence nursing performance and the quality of patient care. Data, gathered from in-depth interviews with 15 nurses, were analyzed using thematic analysis. Key themes revealed that EI significantly enhances communication skills, with emotional awareness, empathy, and emotional regulation playing crucial roles. Job satisfaction, influenced by organizational support, professional development opportunities, and work-life balance, acts as a critical mediator, fostering positive attitudes and effective communication practices. The combined effect of high EI, strong communication skills, and job satisfaction leads to improved patient satisfaction, enhanced teamwork, and reduced errors, impacting overall healthcare outcomes. The study underscores the importance of EI training and supportive work environments in improving nurse performance and quality of care, advocating for holistic approaches that integrate these factors to optimize healthcare delivery.

Mistrust in healthcare settings presents a substantial obstacle to achieving health equity, particularly in regions with unique socio-cultural contexts. This qualitative study explores the multifaceted role of patient trust in enhancing health equity within general hospitals in the Aceh Province, Indonesia, a region with a complex history and distinct cultural norms. Through a review of recent literature (2020-2025), this analysis focuses on how trust influences patient engagement, healthcare utilization patterns following the implementation of Jaminan Kesehatan Aceh (JKA), and ultimately, health outcomes across the province. The study reveals that while JKA has improved overall healthcare access, geographical disparities and financial constraints beyond insurance coverage continue to hinder equitable healthcare utilization. Furthermore, the crucial role of healthcare providers in building trust through cultural competence, effective communication, and empathy is highlighted. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions that address the root causes of medical mistrust, promote culturally sensitive care, and reduce the social and economic barriers to accessing quality healthcare. This research emphasizes the critical need for healthcare providers and institutions to actively build and maintain trust, especially with under-represented groups, to ensure equitable access and quality of care and improve health equity in Aceh. Future research should evaluate interventions designed to strengthen patient-provider trust and address social determinants of health.

This study aims to examine how systematic guidance and counseling services are implemented, in accordance with the management planning and adjustments that exist in the field, school environment, or community. This study uses a descriptive approach with a literature study method. The results of the study show that guidance and counseling services have an important role in student development. The concept of consultation services in guidance and counseling is explained in detail, including the objectives, models, and stages of implementation. The study also underlines the importance of planning, organizing, implementing, supervising, and evaluating in the management of guidance and counseling services. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more effective and efficient guidance and counseling services in schools.

This study aims to explore the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the literacy levels of Indonesian students, with a focus on changes in reading habits and the application of literacy in daily life. The methodology used in this research is a descriptive approach combining both quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, which were analyzed to measure students' literacy interest levels and to understand their views on literacy. The results show that the pandemic has led to a significant decline in students' reading habits, caused by factors such as online learning, digital fatigue, limited access to reading materials, and increased use of social media. To address this, it is recommended to provide broader access to reading materials and create an environment that supports literacy, both at school and at home.

The utilization of electromagnetic fields (EMF) in modern medical technology has become a significant focus of research. This study aims to explore the therapeutic effects of EMF, especially at low frequencies (ELF) and Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF), in enhancing the healing of various medical conditions. The method used is a literature study by analyzing various sources from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The results showed that EMF therapy is effective in relieving pain, accelerating tissue healing, and improving the quality of life of patients with musculoskeletal disorders and fractures. Despite the many benefits, it is important to consider the potential health risks of long-term exposure to EMF. This study recommends the development of strict regulations and training for medical personnel to ensure the safe and effective use of EMF.