Background: Dermatological conditions remain a concern worldwide, especially in Indonesia. In 2016, data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia revealed that, out of a population of 216.6 million, the prevalence of scabies varied between 4.60% and 12.95%. Adolescence is a phase in which individuals develop and show their first secondary sexual characteristics until they reach sexual maturity. Personal hygiene is an effort to live a healthy lifestyle, which includes public health and hygiene in various activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies among adolescents at Pon.dok Pesa.ntren Putri Al-Iz.zah Band.ungrejo Mrang.gen D.emak... Method This study used a cross-sectional design with 242 female students as subjects. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Spearman rank test was used to evaluate the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies among adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak... Results: Spearman rank test study revealed a relationship between personal hygiene and the prevalence of scabies among adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak, with a p value of 0.000. This indicates a statistically significant correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies. The calculated R value of 0.54 indicates a moderate correlation between these variables at the institution. Conclusion There is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies in adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak.
 
 
 

Preterm infants have suction and swallowing reflexes that are not well coordinated so that they are prone to aspiration which is characterized by a decrease in oxygen saturation during breastfeeding. Breastfeeding can be given using OGT until the baby has the full ability to switch to Direct Breastfeeding and Cup Feeding. This study used quantitative approach method with quasi experimental research design with two-group pre-test post-test control group design. Data collection was done by direct observation. The research sample amounted to 22 respondents with 11 babies in each group using consecutive sampling. Data were tested using Paired t-test and the test of differences between groups using Unpaired t-test. The results showed a significant effect between direct breastfeeding and cup feeding in premature infants (p value = 0.018; p value = 0.034). And there is no significant difference between breastfeeding through the two methods on oxygen saturation in premature babies (p value = 0.590). In conclusion, this study found that direct breastfeeding is more recommended because it has a higher impact on the oxygen saturation value of preterm infants than cup feeding. Although both have a positive effect on infant oral motor skills in preterm infants

The social environment of MI Al-Mahmud Kumpulrejo in recent years has been identified as having cases of verbal bullying. The school has tried to prevent verbal bullying by giving sanctions and education in every lesson, but there are still cases of bullying. The solution offered is the Formation of Petty Police to reduce verbal bullying through peer group and peer counselor methods. One of the tasks of the Petty Police is to help create a safe and comfortable school environment by maintaining order and security in the school, as well as reporting to teachers or providing counseling if cases of bullying are found so that prevention and handling can take place more quickly. The formation of the Petty Police was attended by 12 students who were selected based on criteria that had been determined together with the teacher. The PKM activities showed decreased cases of verbal bullying in the school environment through the active role of the Petty police, who carried out their duties well. In conclusion, the formation of the petty police was considered quite effective in efforts to optimize children's mental health in schoolsABSTRAKLingkungan sosial MI Al-Mahmud Kumpulrejo dalam beberapa tahun terakhir teridentifikasi memiliki kasus bullying verbal. Pihak sekolah telah melakukan upaya pencegahan bullying verbal melalui pemberian sanksi dan edukasi di setiap pembelajaran, namun masih terdapat kasus bullying verbal di sekolah. Solusi yang ditawarkan ialah Pembentukan Polisi Kecil untuk menurunkan kasus bullying verbal melalui metode peer group dan peer counselor. Salah satu tugas Polisi Kecil adalah membantu menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan nyaman dengan menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan di sekolah, serta melaporkan ke guru atau melakukan konseling  jika ditemukan kasus bullying agar pencegahan dan penanganannya dapat berlangsung lebih cepat. Pembentukan Polisi Kecil diikuti oleh 12 siswa yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan bersama guru. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukan adanya penurunan kasus bullying verbal di lingkungan sekolah melalui peran aktif dari polisi kecil yang telah menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik. Kesimpulan, pembentukan polisi kecil dinilai cukup efektif dalam upaya optimalisasi kesehatan mental anak di sekolah.