The rapid growth in vehicle ownership has led to increased traffic congestion, making the need for autonomous driving solutions more urgent. Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) offer a promising solution to improve road safety and reduce traffic accidents by adapting to various driving conditions without human intervention. This research focuses on implementing Deep Q-Network (DQN) to enhance AV performance in different driving modes: safe, normal, and aggressive. DQN was selected for its ability to handle complex, dynamic environments through experience replay, asynchronous training, and epsilon-greedy exploration. We designed a simulation environment using the Highway-env platform and evaluated the DQN model under varying traffic densities. The performance of the AV was assessed based on two key metrics: success rate and total reward. Our findings show that the DQN model achieved a success rate of 90.75%, 94.625%, and 95.875% in safe, normal, and aggressive modes, respectively. Although the success rate increased with traffic intensity, the total reward remained lower in aggressive driving scenarios, indicating room for optimization in decision-making processes under highly dynamic conditions. This study demonstrates that DQN can adapt effectively to different driving needs, but further optimization is needed to enhance performance in more challenging environments. Future work will focus on improving the DQN algorithm to maximize both success rate and reward in high-traffic scenarios and testing the model in more diverse and complex environments.

CT is the ability to think to solve problems whose solution is computing. CT abilities cannot possibly grow in an instant, CT knowledge and skills need time to grow and develop so that they produce as expected. CT training for kindergarten and elementary school teachers at Gaussian Kamil School will be carried out in several stages, starting with an introduction to the CT concept, practice questions, practicing CT using digital methods, and Unplugged. It is hoped that this training can improve teachers' CT abilities, so that teachers will infuse it with students. Students who receive CT from an early age are expected to be able to be independent and behave better because they are used to solving problems in the correct, fast and efficient way.

This research explores the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) classification methods in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) on product reviews, incorporating Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) for topic modeling. Using the Amazon reviews dataset, this research tests models such as Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Units(GRU). Important aspects such as the product's quality, practicality, and reliability are discussed. The results show that the RF and DL models provide competitive performance, with the RF achieving an accuracy of up to 94.50% and an F1 score of 95.45% for the reliability aspect. The study's conclusions emphasize the importance of selecting an appropriate model based on specifications and data requirements for ABSA, as well as recognizing the need to strike a balance between accuracy and computational efficiency.

Investigating potential corrosion inhibitors via empirical research is a labor- and resource-intensive process. In this work, we evaluated various linear and non-linear algorithms as predictive models for corrosion inhibition efficiency (CIE) values using a machine learning (ML) paradigm based on the quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model. In the quinoxaline compound dataset, our analysis showed that the XGBoost model performed the best predictor of other ensemble-based models. The coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and root mean squared error (RMSE) metrics were used to objectively assess this superiority. To sum up, our study offers a fresh viewpoint on the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in determining the ability of organic compounds like quinoxaline to suppress corrosion on iron surfaces.

Phishing is a crime that uses social engineering techniques, both in deceptive statements and technically, to steal consumers' personal identification data and financial account credentials. With the new Phishing machine learning approach, websites can be recognized in real-time. K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN) and Naïve Bayes (NB) are popular machine learning approaches. KNN and NB have their own strengths and weaknesses. By combining the two, deficiencies can be covered. So this study proposes to combine K-Nearest Neighbor with Naïve Bayes to classify phishing websites. Based on the results of the accuracy test of the combination of KNN with k=8 and Naïve Bayes, a maximum accuracy of 93.44% is produced. This result is 6.25% superior compared to using only one classifier.