The implementation of Supply Chain Management (SCM) makes many businesses manage information, goods, services and money as good as possible so they can provide fast and high-quality services to customers. Therefore, this study aims to implement SCM in Kopi Bintang Salatiga SMEs to decrease production costs, increase revenue, improve operational efficiency and establish good relationships with customers. This study discusses the SCM process and the added value in Kopi Bintang Salatiga SMEs so in the future Kopi Bintang Salatiga SMEs can have good risk management and increase added value. The data was collected through literature study and interviewing the owner of Kopi Bintang Salatiga SMEs. This study found that weather, natural disasters, fires and coffee pests are the factors with the highest risk in the SCM process of Kopi Bintang Salatiga SMEs. The added value of farmers & post-harvest coffee processors of Kopi Bintang Salatiga Kopi Bintang Salatiga SMEs is already quite high at 99%, while at grade I coffee sales is 71% and grade II is 47% it appears that coffee with grade II has lower added value, so it is needing accuracy of coffee processing at farmers & post-harvest coffee processors so the grade I coffee product is increased.

This study conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of one-tier board supervision mechanisms across Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, examining the effectiveness of corporate governance frameworks in emerging market contexts. The research employs a doctrinal normative legal methodology, analyzing statutory instruments including Indonesia's Job Creation Law No. 6 of 2023, Malaysia's Companies Act 2016, and Singapore's Companies Act 1967. The introduction of Indonesia's Individual Limited Liability Company (PT Perseorangan) represents a significant paradigmatic shift from traditional two-tier governance structures, necessitating examination of supervisory adequacy within simplified corporate frameworks. The comparative analysis reveals fundamental disparities in regulatory sophistication, with Malaysia and Singapore demonstrating comprehensive fiduciary duty frameworks, mandatory company secretary requirements, and graduated enforcement mechanisms. In contrast, Indonesia's PT Perseorangan exhibits critical institutional deficiencies, including normative conflicts between statutory provisions, limited directorial responsibility regulation, and inadequate enforcement responsiveness. The findings demonstrate that effective one-tier governance systems require sophisticated institutional support mechanisms extending beyond regulatory simplification. Malaysia's stringent Section 213 fiduciary duty provisions and Singapore's technology-enabled enforcement approach provide robust oversight despite absent traditional supervisory boards. The research establishes that successful governance transitions require institutional preparation rather than mere regulatory amendment, with Indonesia's framework requiring substantial reform incorporating company secretary mandates, comprehensive fiduciary duty provisions, and graduated enforcement systems. These findings contribute to institutional theory literature by demonstrating context-dependent governance effectiveness and provide practical recommendations for enhancing corporate accountability in simplified governance structures within emerging market jurisdictions.

The development of information technology is currently increasingly rapid and diverse, supported by computer devices. Primarily in the field of information systems, information systems in related educational institutions are usually called academic information systems, for example student data, teacher data, class data, subject data, schedule data, grade data.
Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatusuban Semarang is a school that conveys information through media, so that when conveying information it is not fast enough because the means of communication are lacking between the school, students and parents are not good at digesting academic information, to overcome the problem the author created an Academic Information System with a Knowledge Management method based on Web and PHP as programming languages ??and use MySQL database.
With the existence of a web-based information system with the Knowledge Management method, this can be a solution to solving the problems that exist at Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatusuban Semarang because web technology is easy and easy to access anywhere by parents and students, as well as teachers and employees can manage academics. offline (in a school environment) because the Knowledge Management method itself is a collection of information that is put together in one place and can provide knowledge to users effectively and efficiently in supporting activities

In the warehouse department or warehouse in companies including PT. Semarang Packing Indonesia has a service system that still has not maximized the current technological developments that are growing rapidly. Included in the warehouse inventory system which often occurs is not available stock and excessive stock. This causes the inventory function in the warehouse not to work optimally.
From these problems,. This system includes controlling inventory in the warehouse for purchases so as to reduce excessive or insufficient stock so that the stockter inventory is controlled, as well as the data input process that utilizes RFID so as to speed up the time in the data input process. This system uses the PHP and MYSQL programming languages as the database and utilizes the PHP Framework, namely CodeIgniter, in making this website. With a web-based system, it makes it easier for employees to process data in a timely manner.

ABSTRACT
The development of technology today has become something that is universal and can be used in various human lives. One of them is in business. In today's era, it is undeniable that a computer is a component that must be owned by a company in running its business, in order to assist in processing data and help improve the quality of work and quality in service. In this case, Toko Maju Jaya is used as a place of research, because in this place the system that is carried out is still manual and has not been managed properly, so errors often occur in making reports and in processing stock items. The purpose of this study is to provide convenience during the processing of sales, purchase transactions, goods data, supplier data and customer data, minimizing errors in recording.
The research method used in this research is using the R&D (Research and Development) method. This method is used to produce a certain product that is analytical and can be tested for effectiveness so that it can be used in the wider community. In designing the system the tools used are Flowcharts, Entity Relationship Diagrams and Context Diagrams, while for data collection using observations, interviews, and literature studies. The database application development tool uses MySQL and the programming language uses Visual Basic 6.0. With this information system transaction data processing can be done computerized so as to reduce errors in reporting.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision to use the online motorcycle taxi application, which in this study takes a case study on the Grab application in the city of Semarang. The technique for determining data collection in this research is using a questionnaire that is distributed to 100 people (users) or users of the Grab online motorcycle taxi application with objects in the city of Semarang. The method of collecting respondents was using the accidental sampling method, namely collecting data from consumers who happened to use Grab's services in Semarang. This research uses quantitative data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. Based on the study and processing of statistical data, it was found that the price had a positive effect on the decisions of online motorcycle taxi users. Promotion also has a positive and significant effect on the decisions of online motorcycle taxi application users. And other findings obtained that the quality of service has a positive and significant effect on the decisions of online motorcycle taxi application users. The suggestion from this research is that the Grab tariff needs to be considered so that the tariff is cheap, in accordance with the benefits and adjusted to the tariff for other online motorcycle taxi services. Promotional indicators that need to be considered are the reach of information and promotions that need to be expanded, attractive advertising stars, online motorcycle taxi services are easy to remember and the quality of the messages conveyed and advertising messages are easy to understand. Service quality indicators that need to be considered include: the appearance of Gojek partners is neat, Gojek partners work according to work schedules, responsive in hearing consumer complaints, able to serve consumers well and pay attention and communicate in a friendly manner.
 
Keywords: price, promotion, service quality, and decision to use online motorcycle taxi applications

Konveksi Muzammil adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produsen celana jeans, yang berlokasi di desa Cepoko Mulyo Kendal Jawa Tengah yang didirikan sejak tahun 1998. Perhitungan biaya produksi dan harga jual Konveksi Muzammil Cepoko Mulyo masih menggunakan perhitungan secara konvensional. Padahal era sekarang diperlukan manajemen strategi yang lebih baik demi bersaing secara kompetitif di dunia industri. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi yang sesuai guna mendukung aktifitas bisnis Konveksi Muzammil dalam melakukan pengelompokan biaya, data dan pembuatan sistem laporan. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah memanfaatkan sistem informasi berbasis teknologi informasi untuk memudahkan proses penghitungan biaya produksi dan meningkatkan ketepatan dalam memanajemen keuangan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini merancang sebuah Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Variable Costing, dengan menggunakan Visual Basic 6.0 sebagai bahasa program dan MySQL sebagai database. Hasil dari aplikasi ini yaitu pencatatan seluruh data yang berkaitan dengan proses perhitungan Harga pokok Produksi secara terkomputerisasi. Hasil dari aplikasi ini dapat mempermudah proses penghitungan harga pokok produksi, mempermudah dalam pengelompokan data produksi dan  dengan adanya metode variable costing pada sistem ini menjadikan penghitungan harga pokok produksi menjadi lebih sesuai dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan.