This study critically examines the implementation of Article 20 of Law No. 31/1999, as amended by Law No. 20/2001, concerning the eradication of corruption (UU Tipikor), with a focus on corporate accountability in corruption offenses. It aims to address three primary concerns: (1) the practical application of corporate liability mechanisms, (2) the effectiveness of sanctions imposed on corporations, and (3) the legal obstacles that impede the full enforcement of corporate criminal responsibility. Employing a normative legal approach, this research integrates statutory analysis, case law evaluation, and theoretical exploration. The findings highlight considerable challenges in proving corporate liability, as well as the limited scope and effectiveness of current penalties. These difficulties stem from ambiguities in distinguishing between the responsibilities of individuals and the corporation, and the lack of consistent legal interpretation by law enforcement authorities. The study proposes a set of recommendations, including the formulation of clear technical guidelines, the continuous professional development of legal practitioners, the enhancement of sanctions against corporations, and the establishment of a centralized database of judicial decisions involving corporate criminal liability. These measures are essential to ensure more effective corporate accountability and the prevention of systemic corruption in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the effect of sex education on the moral development of students at SMPN 1 Cipaku. The approach used was quantitative with a correlational design, involving 40 students as respondents. Validity and reliability tests showed that the instruments used were valid and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.838 for understanding sexual education and 0.811 for moral development). The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant and strong relationship between understanding of sexual education and moral development of students (R = 0.720; p < 0.01). The results of simple linear regression showed that understanding of sex education has a significant positive effect on students' moral development with a regression coefficient of 0.546 (p = 0.000). However, barriers were found related to the limited implementation of sex education, which was conducted only once, causing inhomogeneity in students' understanding. This study suggests the need to increase the frequency and quality of sexual education programs that are more structured and sustainable, as well as the active involvement of parents to strengthen moral education at home. In addition, sexuality education should be integrated with moral values that are relevant to students' daily lives. In this way, a sustainable sexuality education program can have a greater impact on the moral formation of students in the future.

Penempatan pekerja migran di luar negeri, sering dimanfaatkan calo untuk menguntungkan diri sendiri dan mengakibatkan calon pekerja migran menjadi korban dengan janji kemudahan untuk bekerja diluar negeri, termasuk melanggar prosedur serta ketentuan pemerintah. Salah satu kasusnya terjadi di Lombok dan telah ditangani oleh Pengadilan Negeri Praya. Banyak oknum tidak bertanggungjawab ikut campur tangan dalam perekrutan calon pekerja migran Indonesia  secara ilegal karena itu dibutuhkan penegakan hukum yang optimal dalam upaya penanggulangan kejahatan tindak pidana pengiriman PMI ilegal ini. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pemidanaan terhadap pelaku yang turut serta menempatan pekerja migran Indonesia ilegal dalam Putusan Nomor 123/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Pya dan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap pelaku yang turut serta menempatkan pekerja migran ilegal dalam Putusan Nomor 123/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Pya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dimana hukum dikonsepkan sebagai apa yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, sehingga data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemidanaan terhadap pelaku yang turut serta menempatkan pekerja migran Indonesia Ilegal dalam Putusan Nomor 123/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Pya, didasari dengan pasal 81 Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 tahun 2017 jo. Pasal 55 ayat (1) Ke-1 KUHP. Dalam menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap Terdakwa, majelis hakim memperhatikan unsur yang tekandung dalam pasal 81 Undang Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 dan pasal 55 KUHP, keterangan Para Saksi, keterangan Para Terdakwa sendiri, dan dihubungkan dengan barang bukti, juga memperhatikan keadaan yang memberatkan dan yang meringankan Terdakwa.