Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important contribution in supporting the national economy, especially in terms of job creation and strengthening the local economy. However, most MSMEs still face challenges in compiling financial statements that are in accordance with applicable accounting standards. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK-EMKM) has been implemented by MSME actors, as well as identify the obstacles faced in the process. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques through interviews, direct observation, and document review. The findings of the study show that the level of understanding of MSME actors towards SAK-EMKM is still low, and the implementation of these standards is not evenly distributed. The main causative factors include limited accounting knowledge, lack of professional assistance, and lack of access to technical training. In addition, most MSMEs still rely on manual recording without referring to correct accounting principles, making it difficult in the audit process or applying for loans to financial institutions. Another obstacle is the lack of digital literacy in financial management, as well as the assumption that the preparation of financial statements is not a top priority. In fact, well-structured financial statements can be an important tool in business decision-making and open access to funding. This study recommends the importance of collaboration between the government, academics, and financial institutions to provide training, mentoring, and a simple reporting system that is in accordance with the characteristics of MSMEs. This effort is expected to increase the awareness and ability of MSMEs to manage finances in an accountable and transparent manner, as well as support business growth and sustainability in the long term.

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic accounting in the muamalah perspective as an important instrument in promoting sustainable economic growth. Islamic accounting, which is based on the principles of fairness, transparency, and benefit, plays a role not only in recording financial transactions, but also in ensuring business practices are in accordance with Islamic law. In the context of muamalah, principles such as the prohibition of riba, gharar, and maisir encourage the creation of a fair and stable economic system. This research uses the literature review method by analyzing relevant theories and previous research. The results of the study show that the implementation of Islamic accounting not only provides benefits for business people, but also contributes to sustainable development goals, such as poverty reduction, social welfare improvement, and environmental preservation. Thus, the application of Islamic accounting in muamalah practice can be a holistic solution to realize sustainable and equitable economic growth.

This study examines the impact of information systems, facilities, and competence on inpatient satisfaction with service quality as an intervening variable at Raja Ahmad Thabib Hospital, Riau Islands Province. The sample for this study consists of 100 individuals who either received healthcare services or are family members of patients. The research method employed is an associative method with a quantitative approach, utilizing Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis techniques through the SmartPLS Version 4.0 program. The results of the study indicate that the information system has a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction variable, facilities have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction variable, competence does not significantly affect the satisfaction variable, service quality significantly affects the satisfaction variable, competence does not significantly affect the service quality variable, the information system has a positive and significant effect on the service quality variable, facilities have a positive and significant effect on the service quality variable, the information system positively and significantly affects the satisfaction variable with service quality as an intervening variable, facilities positively and significantly affect the satisfaction variable with service quality as an intervening variable, and competence does not significantly affect the satisfaction variable with service quality as an intervening variable at Raja Ahmad Thabib Hospital, Riau Islands Province.

This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effect of trust, service quality, price on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at JNE  Tanjung Pinang Branch. This type of research uses quantitative research methods with primary and secondary data sources. This research was conducted at JNE Tanjung Pinang Branch, Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands. This research started from March 2023 to August 2023. Based on the results of JNE transaction data for Tanjungpinang City, the population taken is consumers from the corporate and social commerce types who trust the delivery of goods/files from companies or agencies with JNE. The population is 146 from both corporate and social commerce types who have collaborated with JNE Tanjung Pinang. In this study, data collection was carried out using the census method in which the entire population was taken as a sample. By using the census method, this study aims to obtain accurate and representative data from the entire existing population. This step will make it easier for researchers to analyze and describe the characteristics and events that occur in the population, Based on the provisions, the number of samples that meet the criteria from JNE users in the corporate and social community categories is 118 respondents. This research uses Smart-Pls as a data processing tool. The results of the study show that all variables have a direct and indirect effect on variables Z and Y.
 
 

This study analyzes the characteristics, risk, and return of stocks and bonds in Indonesia. The data used is historical data on stock and bond prices traded on the IDX during a 10-year period, from 2014 to 2024. The analysis methods used are descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that stocks offer the potential for higher returns than bonds, but also with higher risk. Bonds offer better income stability and lower risk than stocks. The investment decision between stocks and bonds depends on the individual's risk profile and investment goals. Diversification remains an important investment strategy, regardless of risk profile.