Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Earning Power, dan Growth Terhadap Earning Management. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sector Consumer Non Cyclical. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Metode Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Data Panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Profitabilitas (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Earning Management. Earning Power tidak berpengaruh terhadap Earning Management, Growth berpengaruh negative terhadap Earning Management.

 This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability, the ratio of activity to financial distress. The population in this study is all Consumer Cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019- 2021 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and obtained the company or 66 samples. The analysis technique used in this study is purposive sampling analysis. Research results; liquidity,profitability and activity ratio have no effect on financial distress.

This research was conducted using secondary data on financial statements that have been published through the official website of each bank by downloading financial report data. The population in this study are Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in 2015-2020. By using non-probability sampling method, the total sample obtained in this study is 36 data from 6 Islamic commercial banks. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis using Eviews software version 10 and Microsoft Excel 2016. Based on the research, it shows that leverage, profitability, firm size, firm age, and liquidity together have an influence on the disclosure of Islamic social reporting ( ISR).