MUI Fatwa No. 83, which prohibits Israeli goods, might have a substantial impact on Indonesia's Islamic economy, influencing consumption, trade, investment decisions, and halal certification. If adhered to, demand for Israeli goods may fall, while the boycott effort may have an impact on investment decisions and worldwide trade. This can also help Muslims achieve greater unity and ethical consciousness. The author employs literature review methodologies to examine literature relevant to the research issue. The methodology includes a study of Islamic economics based on both bibliographic and secondary data. To get new ideas and information, the method used is analysis approaches such as interpretation, coherence, and heuristics. MUI Fatwa No.83 of 2023 requires legal assistance for the Palestinian fight against Israeli aggression, including the distribution of zakat, infaq, and alms. The fatwa's economic impact is determined by Muslim involvement and business reaction, which may have an impact on halal certification and Sharia banking. MUI Decree Number 83 of 2023 encourages a boycott of Israeli goods, which benefits the Muslim economy while cutting demand

The rapid adoption of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) as a standardized digital payment system has transformed transactional behaviors in Indonesia, particularly among Generation Z and SMEs. This study explores the effectiveness of QRIS in driving digital transactions and its role in advancing the digital economy in Bandar Lampung, with a dual focus on Generation Z consumers and SMEs. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with 13 Generation Z QRIS users and 3 SMEs (Jenggala, Ternatea, and Elora Studio). Findings indicate that QRIS adoption among Generation Z is driven by ease of use, speed, and practicality, though technical barriers like unstable internet connectivity and QR code scanning issues persist. For SMEs, QRIS enhances operational efficiency by reducing cash dependency (e.g., 70% of Jenggala’s transactions shifted to QRIS), automates financial management (Elora Studio), and improves customer satisfaction through faster transactions. However, challenges such as digital fraud (e.g., fake payment proofs at Jenggala) and infrastructure gaps underscore the need for systemic improvements. The study concludes that QRIS is pivotal in accelerating financial inclusion and digital economic growth, particularly when aligned with SME operational strategies and Generation Z’s tech-centric lifestyles. Recommendations include strengthening digital infrastructure, enhancing transaction security protocols, and fostering inclusive adoption across diverse business models.

Aplikasi berbasis Android dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas dan efektivitas media pembelajaran perubahan bumi berbasis android dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian dilakukan di gugus Kecamatan Sidomukti, yakni SD Negeri Mangunsari 03, SD Negeri Kalicacing 02, dan SD Negeri Dukuh 01, dengan total 62 siswa kelas lima. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ASSURE. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, rubrik penilaian uji validitas, rubrik penilaian kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan kuesioner tanggapan siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kategoris dan persentase, serta uji T menggunakan uji-t sampel berpasangan dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini valid dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Validasi ahli media mendapat skor 92%, validasi ahli material 86%, dan validasi ahli desain 95,4%, semuanya dalam kategori yang sangat tinggi. Efektivitas pembelajaran IPAS dinilai sangat efektif berdasarkan respon siswa dengan skor persentase 87,7% dan guru dengan skor persentase 93,3%. Uji t sampel berpasangan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000, yang membuktikan bahwa media ini secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a Self-Directed Learning (SDL)-based e-module on Flipped Classroom learning material creation for English teachers in junior high schools in Salatiga and describes the weaknesses of the English learning material development training that has been implemented in junior high schools in Salatiga. The subjects of this research are English teachers in junior high schools. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D) by using model Sugiyono with mixed method sequential exploratory research approach. Data collection techniques used interviews, documentation studies, and questionnaires. Data validation techniques were carried out by triangulating sources and techniques. The development stage is carried out through: (1) Potential and Problems, (2) Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Design Validation and (5) Design Improvement. (6) Limited Trial to 40 Teachers of 2 training classes, namely: experimental class 20 people and control class 20 people. Qualitative data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis models based on Milles & Huberman (1994), namely data reduction, data display, and conclusions drawing and verification. Quantitative data analysis in the form of pretest and post test scores will be analyzed using SPSS Paired T test analysis. The results of this study show that the weaknesses of the training carried out so far have only focused on administrative training for teachers, as well as inflexible implementation time. Based on the field trial, there was an increase in the results of the pre-test and post-test for participants. However, the researcher could not find out how far the influence of this self-directed learning module on the motivation of participants in learning the material provided.
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The dullness of online learning has an impact on the decline of critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. These problems can be solved through action research with the aim of improving students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes using the Hyflex learning design assisted by Wordwall. This action research uses the Stringer model, including the look, think and act stages. The research subjects were all 5th grade students of SD Negeri 1 Saban, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency, a total of 37 students. The research was carried out in March-April in the second semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research instrument used an observation sheet to obtain information on learning activities, a rubric for measuring students' critical thinking skills, and a test to measure student learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used percentation, categorical, and comparative techniques. The results of the action research show the following findings: 1) students' critical thinking skills have increased, with a difference in the average score of students' critical thinking skills from Cycle I to Cycle II of 10.29 points; 2) the average student learning outcomes have increased, with the difference in scores from Cycle I to Cycle II of 4.5 points. While the percentage of completeness of classical learning outcomes has increased, with a percentage difference of 24.31%.

Pembelajaran merupakan setiap kegiatan yang dirancang oleh guru untuk membantu siswa mempelajari suatu kemampuan dan atau nilai yang baru. Salah satu indikator guru profesional adalah sejauh mana guru tersebut memiliki kemampuan merancang pembelajaran dengan baik. hasil diskusi bersama guru-guru dari Daerah Binaan 2 Koordinasi Wilayah Kecamatan Bidang Pendidikan Toroh, Kabupaten Grobogan, yang menyatakan bahwa para guru belum memahami apa, mengapa dan bagaimana RPP yang dapat menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa. Oleh karena itu, tim dari PGSD UKSW melakukan 1) pembekalan kepada guru tentang apa, mengapa dan bagaimana RPP berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif; 2) pendampingan guru untuk dalam mengembangkan RPP; 3) memberikan pendampingan hingga tersusun RPP berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan pada tanggal 20-27 Maret 2021 dengan jumlah pertemuan setara 32 jam. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan 70,2% guru SD menyatakan bahwa materi yang disampaikan oleh narasumber sangat bermanfaat bagi mereka.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the School committees’ performance that include: 1) consideration of determining and implementing educational policies; 2) raising funds and other educational resources from the community; 3) supervision of education services; 4) following up on complaints, suggestions, criticisms, and aspirations for school performance in SD Negeri Tuntang 02. Data collection techniques used in this study were used technical triangulation and source triangulation. Technical triangulation conducted through interviews, observations, and also documentary studies. Researchers conducted observations, interviews, and documentary studies on the performance of School Committees in SD Negeri Tuntang 02. While in triangulation of sources, researchers conducted interviews with School Committees, Principals, and also teachers. Data analysis techniques used in this study was qualitative approach. The results of this evaluative study showed that the School Committee's performance in giving consideration to the determination and implementation of education policies in SD Negeri Tuntang 02 showed an achievement rate of 11/12 x 100% = 92%, so that it was included in the good category. School Committee performance in raising funds and other educational resources from the community through creative and innovative efforts shows the achievement rate of 3/7 x 100% = 43% so that it is included in the category of lack. The performance of the School Committee in supervising education services in SD Negeri Tuntang 02 showed an achievement rate of 7/12 x 100% = 58% so that it is included in the sufficient category. The performance of the School Committee in following up complaints, suggestions, criticisms, and aspirations as well as observations on the performance of SD Negeri Tuntang 02 showed an achievement rate of 6/6 x 100% = 100%, so that it is included in the good category.

The purpose of the research is designing a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in a language centre of a Buddhist college. The SOP was designed as part of the restructuring process of the language centre, aimed at regaining the language centre’s function as a language centre, not language teaching centre as it had been happening. By employing three phases of Branch’s ADDIE (2009), Analyze, Design, and Develop, the study produced an SOP of the language centre’s program that was aimed at guiding the management team to design and implement the programs in language centre based on the three areas of language centre’s activity. The data was gathered through interview, document study, and observation. It then was analyzed through data condensation, data display, and drawing and verification conclusions (Miles, Huberman, & Saldaña, 2014). The SOP focused on three kinds of programs to accommodate the diverse and complex activities the LC should have tackled as a language centre.