This research aims to analyze the management of training and development programs for Arabic language teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Mamba’ul Ulum, Bungah, Gresik. This research was descriptive qualitative and collected through observation and interview. The data was analyzed through the three steps namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that only few of Arabic language teachers have appropriate academic qualifications, with details that there were 3 Arabic language teachers, but there was only one teacher who had a bachelor’s degree in Arabic Language Education, while other teachers had a bachelor’s degree in Islamic Religious Education and Islamic Boarding School graduates. Then, the professional development program for Arabic teachers was held in the form of workshops and seminars related to learning twice in the last three years. However, the material presented only focuses on teaching materials according to the national curriculum, without any programs or activities to improve the ability of teachers to choose active, effective, and efficient learning methods. In conclusion, Arabic teacher qualifications are poorly managed at Madrasah Aliyah Mamba’ul Ulum, Bungah, Gresik, regardless of the fields’ quality of teachers or suitability.

The Islamization of science movement is important to study because of Muslim intellectuals' concerns about the scientific crisis faced by Muslims due to the influence of secular Western science. Previous research often only discusses theoretical aspects without linking them to concrete challenges in the millennial era. Therefore, the problem formulation in this study focuses on how Muslim intellectuals respond to the idea of Islamization of science and its relevance in the current social, cultural and technological context. This research used a descriptive-analytical-critical qualitative approach to understand the views of Muslim intellectuals. Data were obtained through document analysis, which were then analyzed using thematic analysis method to identify emerging patterns and themes. The results show that the integration of Islamic values with modern science has significant relevance, especially in providing ethical guidance in dealing with technological developments. A significant new finding is that the Islamization of science can serve as a solution in maintaining cultural and Islamic identity in the midst of rapid globalization. Recommendations for future research include the need for more integrated policy development between Islamic education and modern science, as well as more in-depth analysis of the practical implications of the Islamization of science in the context of Muslim societies.