This study aims to determine the role of innovation in developing start-up businesses. This study uses a descriptive research method. This method aims to describe and analyze the role of innovation in developing start-up businesses.  This research discusses the role of innovation in developing start-up businesses, covering aspects of product development, marketing, and management that can provide added value and create new markets.  Start-ups in Indonesia, especially internet-based ones, are growing rapidly due to technological advances and the increase in internet users in almost all walks of life. Innovation plays a key role in the world of entrepreneurship because it drives business growth and development, increases competitiveness, and creates new value for customers. Innovation is a key element for entrepreneurs who want to survive and thrive in this era of globalization and digitalization. Start-up businesses must continue to innovate in their products, services, and business models in order to compete in a dynamic market. Innovation allows companies to create added value for customers and deliver new solutions that are better than competitors.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are one of the most important pillars of the economy in Indonesia. MSMEs contribute significantly to Gross Domestic Product, employment, and regional development through income equality. This study attempts to obtain relevant answers regarding the strategic role of MSMEs in sustainable economic development in Indonesia, as well as the obstacles faced by this sector. Despite the government's role in sustainably encouraging MSMEs, this study shows that MSMEs still have difficulty accessing capital, government policies, and digitalization. This study uses a descriptive method to identify data that produces a good understanding of the factors that build the success of MSMEs. The results of the study show that the contribution of MSMEs to GDP is around 61.07%, employing 97% of the total number of jobs, namely MSMEs are quite important for the government and other stakeholders in supporting the role of MSMEs in inclusive and sustainable economic development.

The digital transformation of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is crucial for enhancing competitiveness and sustainability in the digital economy era. However, MSMEs face significant challenges, including low digital literacy, limited financial resources, uneven digital infrastructure, and insufficient regulatory support. This study aims to analyze these challenges and propose adaptation strategies through a qualitative literature review approach. Data were collected from credible sources, including academic journals, government reports, and reputable articles, focusing on the period from 2019 to 2024. The findings highlight the importance of external support, such as training, mentoring, and government policies, in facilitating digital transformation. Key strategies include improving digital literacy, collaborating with digital platforms, and fostering product innovation. The study also emphasizes the need for government intervention in infrastructure development and policy reform to create a conducive ecosystem for MSMEs. While digital transformation offers significant benefits, such as operational efficiency, market expansion, and increased competitiveness, the digital divide between urban and rural MSMEs remains a critical issue. This research provides recommendations for stakeholders to ensure inclusive and sustainable digital transformation for all MSMEs in Indonesia.

Digital transformation has brought significant impact to the agriculture sector in Indonesia by improving operational efficiency, opening new market opportunities, and introducing the concept of digital farming and agriculture 4.0. Although the government has encouraged agricultural digitalization through policies and programs, farmers still face challenges such as land limitations, climate change, and limited market access. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and non-profit organizations is needed to support farmers' adoption of digital technologies to improve their efficiency, productivity, and welfare. Challenges such as lack of internet access, low digital literacy, and high technology implementation costs also need to be addressed through cross-sector collaboration. This research highlights the importance of synergy in capitalizing on digital opportunities and overcoming barriers in the digital transformation of Indonesia's agriculture sector.

This research aims to determine the effect of budgeting on profitability. In this research we will carry out market analysis so that we can find out how much influence company budgeting has on profitability. In this research we used quantitative methods with descriptive and explanatory approaches. The research conducted used the dependent variable of profitability and the independent variable, namely budgeting, to show how much budgeting is related to profitability. The research instrument is: We directly carried out an analysis which we carried out for 3 months so that we could find out the profits of the MSMEs that we analyzed. The result is that from the analysis we have carried out, SMEs experience fluctuations caused by unexpected things such as fasting, but from the analysis we have carried out the company makes large profits. With this research, it is hoped that it will be able to help other MSMEs in developing their business because by implementing budgeting in business, MSMEs are able to run their businesses effectively and efficiently.