Villages play an important role in realizing development and community welfare, which is supported by the issuance of new statutory policies, namely Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This law aims to accelerate rural development, improve the welfare of village communities and equalize development in Indonesia. Apart from that, this law is also the basis for granting the broadest possible authority to village or village governments to regulate their own areas as autonomous villages. To achieve this goal, the government since 2015 has disbursed village fund budgets to every village throughout Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods, using a statutory approach. This research reveals that community participation in Tanjungsari Village in every village fund management shows optimal participation. At the planning stage, community participation can be seen during the musdus and musdes determining village expenditure priorities, at the implementation stage, community participation takes the form of property participation and mutual cooperation participation and participating in various training programs properly, and at the accountability stage, the community participates during the LPJ APBDes deliberations. Community participation in managing village funds in Tanjungsari Village is at the fifth level of participation, namely placement according to Arnstein's theory or the degree of Tokenism.

The use of Village Funds does not always go according to plan and optimally. Tanjungsari Village has become one of the villages with the largest Village Fund income in the last two years. This research aims to look at the optimization of the use of Village Funds carried out by the Tanjungsari Village government as a manifestation of the implementation of Law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of this research are divided into three, the first is that the Village Fund has been utilized by Tanjungsari Village for village development and community empowerment in accordance with the priorities for utilizing Village Funds based on directions from the central government. Second, the use of Village Funds in Tanjungsari Village has provided many benefits for the people of Tanjungsari Village which are in accordance with the objectives of the Village Fund. Third, the use of Village Funds in Tanjungsari Village has not been running optimally because the use of Village Funds is still unable to solve the problem of unemployment and poverty and significantly increase original village income in Tanjungsari Village.

Legal protection and human rights for workers are basic rights guaranteed by the constitution. The impact of the development of information technology through online buying and selling has created new jobs such as expedited couriers. However, the lack of protection, especially regarding Occupational Safety and Health (OHS), creates inequality of rights for expedition courier workers. This research aims to explore the legal protection arrangements, especially in the aspect of OHS, for expedition courier workers, with reference to the principles of Pancasila justice. The research method uses a statutory and conceptual approach, with the collection of legal materials through literature studies with legal material analysis techniques used in this legal research is deduction reasoning. The principles of Pancasila justice require regulation in accordance with the values of Pancasila. The lack of regulations covering OHS for couriers results in inequality of rights and frequent work accidents. Therefore, revision of the Occupational Safety regulation needs to be carried out by prioritizing the values of Pancasila justice to ensure the safety of workers, including expedition couriers. The government needs to review the Occupational Safety Law to cover new types of work, such as gojek and expedition services, in accordance with the justice values of Pancasila as the Ideology of the Indonesian nation

The importance of business licensing as a matter of legality is a manifestation of legally valid permits given by the government to business actors to carry out their business officially. The birth of the Job Creation Law gave birth to a business licensing system which previously contained the Online Single Submission system version 1.1 which was later developed into a risk-based approach/RBA or based on the level of risk of the business to be carried out. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of business licensing for Surakarta City MSMEs through the Online Single Submission Risk Bassed Approach. This research method is empirical juridical legal research and uses a qualitative approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained came from interviews conducted at the Surakarta City Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Service. Then supported by secondary data obtained from library materials. Due to the convenience of the OSS-RBA system, system errors often occur or the server goes down, thus hampering the goal of facilitating business licensing, becoming a barrier for business actors to issue their business permits quickly. These obstacles make it difficult for business actors to log in or register on the OSS page, which means that the NIB is not immediately published. And many business people are still confused about the process flow for using OSS-RBA and are still blind to internet technology. However, despite these obstacles, the Surakarta City DPMPTSP has made various efforts to improve the quality of business licensing services in the City of Surakarta.