This research was motivated by a lack of student participation and boredom with the monotonous learning system so that students did not understand abstract and complex economic concepts. From these problems it can be seen that the cause is a lack of motivation to learn. So it is necessary to develop a learning model, one of which is the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) cooperative learning model using TTS. The aims of this research are (1) to determine the effect of the TGT learning model on students' learning motivation in economics subjects in Class XI MA Sunan Kalijogo Mojo Kediri; (2) To find out how much influence the TGT learning model has on the motivation to learn economics for class XI MA Sunan Kalijogo Mojo Kediri. The research approach used is quantitative, associative type. Data collection uses questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using simple linear regression using SPSS. The research results show that (1) Based on the hypothesis test, the results obtained are sig. 0.000 < 0.05, it can be said that there is a positive and significant influence between the influence of the TGT learning model on students' economic learning motivation; (2) Based on the hypothesis test, a value (R) of 0.652 was obtained, which indicates a strong relationship between the two variables. Meanwhile, the R Square values ??of 42.5% and 57.5% are influenced by other factors that have not been studied.

With quantum computing’s rise, traditional cryptographic methods face new security challenges. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of various quantum algorithms, such as Shor’s and Grover’s algorithms, on current encryption standards. Our findings highlight the vulnerabilities in conventional cryptography and suggest new standards and protocols to maintain data security in a quantum-driven era.

Penelitian ini diadakan untuk mengetahui batasan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca teks berbahasa Inggris. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8 audio 1 Mts Mualimin Univa Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Selain itu, wawancara digunakan untuk menguatkan data tentang pemahaman dan kesulitan membaca bahasa Inggris siswa. Akibatnya, ternyata kesulitan siswa adalah kurangnya kosa kata dan pengucapan yang masih canggung dan bersalah. Jadi, Kelas 8 Audio 1 Mts Mualimin Univa Medan masih kesulitan membaca teks bahasa Inggris. Dengan demikian kemampuan siswa kelas 8 Audio 1 Mts Mualimin Univa Medan masih kurang. Banyak kesulitan masih muncul saat membaca teks.