The enzymes laccase (Lac), manganese peroxidase (MnP), and lignin peroxidase (LiP) are ligninolytic enzyme groups that have a crucial role in degrading lignin compounds. These complex components are abundant in plant biomass. This research aims to isolate and characterize microorganisms producing the enzymes Lac, MnP, and LiP from leaf litter, rhizosphere soil, and sediment in the Gunung Lumut Protected Forest (GLPF) and Sungai Wain Protected Forest (SWPF), East Kalimantan. The bacterial and fungal isolates obtained were cultured on NA and PDA media enriched with 0.05% guaiacol as a substrate. Initial selection was carried out based on the colony growth rate and the formation of a brownish discoloration zone, which indicates ligninolytic enzyme activity. The superior isolates were then tested for extracellular enzyme activity quantitatively using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Among the bacterial isolates, the highest Lac activity is isolated GLS 5.1.2 (173.44 U L-1); the highest MnP activity is isolated GLS 5.3 (177.41 U L-1); and the highest LiP activity is isolated GLS 5.1.2 (1034.05 U L-1). In the group of fungi, isolate SS2 was detected with the highest Lac activity (20.66 U L-1), MnP activity (333.75 U L-1), and LiP activity (2516.13 U L-1). Biodiversity sources in the Gunung Lumut Protected Forest (GLPF) and Sungai Wain Protected Forest (SWPF), East Kalimantan have the potential to produce microbial isolates with unique enzymatic characteristics that have never been reported before. The resulting microbial isolate can be used as a bioactivator in composting organic waste to produce high-quality organic fertilizer.

The Center for Teaching and Learning Activities (PKBM) is one of the non-formal educational institutions that has a strategic role in improving the quality of human resources through various learning programs. PKBM provides a variety of educational services such as equality education, skills training, and various kinds of community empowerment programs. For sustainability and effectiveness, the program is highly dependent on effective and efficient financing management.  The purpose of the study is to describe the characteristics of sources and Revenue Budget Plans (RAP) in PKBM Karya Bhakti Punung, to describe the characteristics of financial realization and accountability in PKBM Karya Bhakti Punung. The method used in this study is data description with an ethnographic approach. Data collection used interview techniques with selected resource persons. The results obtained from this study are known if the sources of funds contained in PKBM Karya Bhakti are obtained from the government, namely from the Director General of PNFI (Indonesia Non-Formal Education), the East Java Provincial Education Office, and the Pacitan Regency Education Office, in addition to that the sources of funds are obtained from independent or independent institutions and businesses from PKBM itself.  By diversifying funding sources and optimizing the use of funds, PKBM can reduce dependence on one source of funding, thereby increasing operational stability and financial sustainability. Good management also allows greater access to resources, which can be used to improve the quality of education and services, as well as develop more relevant and innovative programs and curricula. The active participation of the community in the financing management process will strengthen the relationship between PKBM and its community, as well as encourage greater support. Seeing this, additional funds are needed for PKBM so that educational activities can run as well as possible.

Infertility, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), affects approximately 8-12% of couples of reproductive age worldwide. In Indonesia, its prevalence ranges from 10-15%, meaning about 4-6 million couples require treatment to conceive. The incidence of infertility is influenced by various factors, including access to and the quality of healthcare services. Therefore, healthcare providers’ knowledge and awareness of infertility play a crucial role in its management, leading to early detection and appropriate referrals to advanced healthcare facilities. Given the limited access to information and healthcare services in remote areas, educating and promoting early detection of infertility by healthcare providers is essential to improving healthcare quality in those regions. This community service activity aims to enhance healthcare workers' understanding of diagnosing infertility, ensuring that patients are promptly referred for further treatment. The activity took place on Friday, November 15, 2024, via Zoom Meeting, in collaboration with an experienced OB/GYN doctor in Kupang. A total of 27 participants attended, consisting of 20 people from Bakunase Health Center and 7 people from Sikumana Health Center.

Public sector management accounting is a system that provides accountability information and management control for the government and society. This system serves as an information tool that provides transparent, accurate, and accountable financial reports, so that the public can understand the use of public funds and increase trust in this Sei Rattan Village Office.In public sector management accounting, transparent and accurate public financial reports are used as the main instrument for creating public accountability. These reports are used in the management control process, from strategic planning to performance reporting. In addition, public sector management accounting also functions as a supervisory tool carried out by internal parties at the Sei Rotan Village Office in an open and continuous manner. Thus, public sector management accounting has an important role in increasing transparency and accountability at the Sei Rotan Village Office, as well as increasing public trust in the Sei Rotan Village Office. Therefore, the active role of the Sei Rotan Village Office and the community in increasing the use of transparent and accurate financial reports is needed to increase transparency and accountability in the public sector.

The electoral system is a form of representative democracy which can be understood as a means of distributing power to the people. In general, there are three types of electoral systems implemented throughout the world, namely majority systems, proportional systems and mixed systems. However, this article only discusses open and closed elections, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. This article aims to analyze the open and closed proportional electoral systems in Indonesia. The type of research used is legal research by considering the problems of studying documents used as reference documents, especially legal regulations such as basic legal documents and other secondary legal documents such as literature, books, scientific works and scientific articles. which discusses how to analyze open and closed proportional electoral systems in Indonesia.

This study aims to examine the effect of the science and social studies module on story material in the area where I live on the learning outcomes of IV grade students at SDN Lebakrejo IV Purwodadi. This type of research is quantitative using experimental research methods, the form of Quasi Experimental Design research and the design of this research, namely Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The instrument used in this research is the test instrument. The population in this study amounted to 27 students. The instrument includes a pre-test and post-test using the t-test statistical analysis technique. The results showed that there was a significant influence from the use of the science teaching modules which had been developed according to the needs and characteristics of students, namely the t count (3.52) was greater than the t table (2.06), so it could be concluded that the difference between the mean post-test scores of the two groups were statistically significant.

This article defines the process for developing a speaking syllabus for flight attendant school in a Flipped Learning Network (FLN), which increases student engagement and learning by assigning watching videos at home followed up in pre-teaching discussions, and requiring the students to work on live practices in face-to-face classroom activities. Considering that the syllabus is designed to develop the students' oral competence, the target speaking skill is aimed toward developing students' ability to engage in procedural communication in the workplace. Therefore, the topics/themes are chosen to meet the needs of flight attendants consistent with Project-Based Learning (PBL) by Forum Group Discussions (FGDs). In order to achieve this objective, the development of a syllabus begins with a need analysis, topic selection, syllabus prototype production, expert evaluation, and revision for the final product. The syllabus is organized such that the learning experience is explicitly stated for two formats: online meeting (through Google Classroom for the video analysis) as the lecture homework for pre-discussions followed by classroom face-to-face meeting (through FGDs with peers, individual work, and the teacher) to comprehend students' understanding though some units. Each unit has 2 (two) topics. Each topic consists of 60 (sixteen) minutes or 1 (one) meeting. This syllabus development is considered to be implemented in terms of  FLN for instructional activities in flight attendant school resulting higher-order thinking skills such as collaboration, design and problem solving as students tackle difficult problems, work in groups, research, and construct knowledge with the help of the teacher and peers.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh  Partisipasi Anggaran dan Motivasi Kinerja Manajerial Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Pramaliesa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang pegawai Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Pramaliesa dan yang menjadi sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 Pegawai Rumah Sakit. Sumber penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk analisis statistik dan model regresi telah diuji terlebih dahulu dalam uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ada pengaruh signifikan antara partisipasi anggaran, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja manajerial. Secara parsial partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh  positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial.