To create a peaceful and orderly area and provide protection to the community, it is necessary to arrange, maintain and control livestock that can interfere with or affect people's life activities in order to create safety and comfort from the disturbance of roaming livestock. Legal problems that occur against the control of livestock by involving community participation in efforts to realize peace and public order, especially their relationship with livestock, as well as factors that hinder community participation in realizing peace and public order related to the control of livestock in Oebelo Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. In this study, data collection techniques were carried out in two ways, namely the method of interview and observation. The collected data is then analyzed and then presented or presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) The role and participation of the community is needed in an effort to realize peace and public order, especially the relationship in the control of livestock. Where the role and participation of the community can be carried out by ordering livestock owned and coordinating with the village government in realizing peace and order. (2) The factors that inhibit community participation in realizing peace and public order in the control of livestock are due to the lack of optimal public awareness in regulating livestock, the absence of laws that regulate and the support of the village government that is not optimal in cooperation to support peace and public order.

According to the above article, it is in line with the regulations that the Regional Head Election is a democratic festivity, but there are several parties that are not allowed to be directly involved. One of them is the Civil Servants (ASN). ASN are state servants in the process of governance. Therefore, ASN are given limitations to remain neutral during this democratic festivity. However, they often face interference or are tainted by the involvement of ASN who should maintain their neutrality as government officials. The main issues in this research are (1) How is the regulation of the General Election Supervisory Agency on the neutrality of Civil Servants in the 2020 Regional Head Election in Ngada Regency? (2) What are the factors causing the neutrality violations of Civil Servants in the 2020 Regional Head Election in Ngada Regency? This research is empirical juridical research based on applicable laws and regulations and data obtained from the field. This research uses respondents and data collected in a descriptive qualitative manner. The aim of this research is to analyze the neutrality of Civil Servants (ASN) in the 2020 Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in Ngada Regency. The focus of the research is on how the regulation by the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) affects the neutrality of ASN and the factors that cause neutrality violations. This research uses an empirical juridical method based on applicable laws and regulations as well as field data. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 respondents, including the Chairperson of Bawaslu, former coordinator of the violation dispute handling division, staff of the violation handling division, and ASN. Additionally, observation and documentation were used to complement the data. The research findings indicate that ASN neutrality violations often occur due to various factors, including political interference and the utilization of bureaucracy for Pilkada interests. This research provides recommendations to enhance supervision and law enforcement by Bawaslu to ensure ASN neutrality in every regional head election process in Indonesia.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the regulation of land and building tax imposition on tribal land (muk reu ginil) in Duarato Village and Leowalu Village, Lamaknen District, Belu Regency. This research is a normative juridical research that examines all regulations relating to Land and Building Tax and customary land, as well as the mechanism for collecting Land and Building Tax in Belu Regency, especially Duarato Village and Leowalu Village and is supported by empirical juridical research, namely interviews with the Village Head, Traditional Leaders, the Community and also Belu Regency Bapenda employees to find out the practice of imposing Land and Building Tax on tribal land (muk reu ginil) in Duarato Village and Leowalu Village which has been carried out. The results of the research show that until now there has been no specific regulation related to the imposition of Land and Building Tax on customary land or tribal land, either at the national level or at the regional level. The absence of regulations related to the imposition of PBB on tribal land does not make tribal land unrecognized by the Regional Government of Belu Regency. This is because tribal land in Belu Regency, especially Duarato Village and Leowalu Village, is taxed and as a form of recognition of tribal land, the name of the tribe of the taxpayer is also included in addition to the name of the taxpayer himself to show that the land cultivated by him is tribal land.