Indonesia is a country that has the potential for major disasters. This is because Indonesia is between 3 active plates of the world: the Eurasian, Indo-Australian, and Pacific. Indonesia is also located between 2 major world oceans, namely the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This poses the threat of natural disasters in the territory of Indonesia, especially earthquakes, erupting mountains, tsunamis, and other disasters caused by geological activities. This requires the government and the community to be aware of the potential disasters around it. This research was conducted because researchers found that villages that have been trained and have knowledge in dealing with potential disasters and won awards showed that the community still does not understand how to mitigate disasters around them. This research was conducted because researchers found that villages that have been trained and have knowledge in dealing with potential disasters and won awards showed that the community still does not understand how to mitigate disasters around them. This research was conducted to determine the role of 5 parties in the pentahelix theory expressed by Sudiana, namely the Government, Academics, Business People, Media, and the Community Community. Research Methods used in this study used qualitative methods with descriptive purposes with data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study show that disaster mitigation efforts carried out by the pentahelix component in Selok Anyar Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency, East Java, have been running.Indonesia merupakan Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki potensi bencana besar. Hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia berada diantara 3 lempeng aktif dunia, yakni Lempeng Eurasia, Lempeng Indo-Australia dan Lempeng Pasifik. Indonesia juga berada diantara 2 samudra besar dunia, yakni Samudra Hindia dan Samudra Pasifik. Hal ini menimbulkan ancaman bencana alam di wilayah Indonesia terutama bencana gempa bumi, gunung meletus, tsunami, dan bencana lainnya yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas geologi. Hal ini menuntut pemerintah dan masyarakat harus memiliki kesadaran akan potensi bencana yang ada di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya fakta yang ditemukan oleh peneliti bahwa desa yang telah dilatih dan memiliki pengetahuan dalam menghadapi potensi bencana dan memenangkan penghargaan ternyata masyarakatnya masih belum memiliki pemahaman tentang bagaimana memitigasi bencana yang ada di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran yang dilakukan oleh 5 pihak yang ada dalam teori pentahelix yang diutarakan oleh Sudiana, yakni Pemerintah, Akademisi, Pelaku Bisnis, Media, dan Komunitas Masyarakat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tujuan deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan cara wawancara, Observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya mitigasi bencana yang dilakukan oleh komponen pentahelix di Desa Selok Anyar, Kecamatan Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur telah berjalan.

Surabaya is well-known as an industrial city where the development will not be separated from economic cultivation. There is an increase on the quality of life in urban areas caused by economic factors which cause people to migrate to Surabaya city, so that the level of urbanization and the rate of population growth in Surabaya is increasing. It will trigger a phenomenon caused by the high urbanization of the population, both the benefits and challenges that will be faced by the government. The high population rate in Surabaya is certainly followed by the high demand for modes of transportation which have also increased, causing traffic jams in Surabaya. Hence, the program regarding the Suroboyo bus is one of the solutions to reduce congestion. The aims of this study is to describe the effectiveness of the Suroboyo Bus as a public transportation in overcoming traffic jams in Surabaya. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The researcher collected the data by research subjects, namely: (1)the people who use the Suroboyo Bus and (2)the highway of Surabaya city. The results of this study focused on 3 indicators, namely (1) goal attainment: The results show that in achieving the goal of Suroboyo the bus has not met the criteria and the city of Surabaya is still experiencing traffic jams, (2) integration: quite good but needs improvement and additional media expansion in promoting the Suroboyo bus and (3) adaptation: The Suroboyo bus adaptation process has not gone well enough because people are not used to using public transportation and prefer to use private vehicles.Kota Surabaya dikenal sebagai kota industri dimana dalam perkembangannya tidak akan terlepas dari perkembangan ekonomi. Adanya peningkatan kualitas hidup di wilayah perkotaan disebabkab oleh faktor ekonomi yang mengundang orang-orang untuk bermigrasi ke Kota Surabaya sehingga tingkat urbanisasi dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk kota Surabaya meningkat. Hal ini akan memicu adanya fenomena yang ditimbulkan oleh tingginya urbanisasi penduduk baik yang menguntungkan maupun tantangan yang akan dihadapi oleh pemerintah. Tingginya angka kependudukan di Kota Surabaya tentu diikuti dengan tingginya kebutuhan moda transportasi yang ikut meningkat sehingga menyebabkan kemacetan yang ada dikota Surabaya. Maka adanya program mengenai Suroboyo bus ini menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi kemacetan. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang efektivitas suroboyo bus sebagai angkutan transportasi publik dalam mengatasi kemacetan Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggumpulkan data adapun subjek peneliti yaitu: (1) masyarakat pengguna suroboyo bus dan (2) masyarakat pengguna jalan raya kota surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini berfokus pada 3 indikator yaitu (1) pencapaian tujuan: hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencapai tujuan suroboyo bus belum memenuhi kriteria dan Kota Surabaya masih mengalami kemacetan, (2) integrasi: cukup baik tetapi perlu adanya peningkatan dan menambah media perluasan dalam mempromosikan Suroboyo bus ini dan (3) adaptasi: proses adaptasi suroboyo bus belum berjalan cukup baik karena masyarakat yang tidak terbiasa menggunakan transportasi public dan lebih memilih menggunakan kendaraan pribadi.

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CLHB) has a major influence on people's living habits related to several aspects including: thoughts, habits, actions, and the environment. Stunting activities in Mentor Village are more focused on the age range of babies and toddlers through posyandu activities than with elementary school students, not a few elementary school students do not receive gradual monitoring regarding stunting. This study aims to determine the effect of clean and healthy living behavior on stunting in toddlers in Mentor Village. The targets in the socialization activity were Mentor I and II Elementary School students, with a total of 50 students. The aim is to provide further education regarding the dangers of stunting with the target of elementary school students. The method is used through 4 stages namely observation, planning stage, socialization and evaluation. Data collection technique is by using a questionnaire in the form of pre-test and post-test. The results of the questionnaire showed an increase in children's understanding related to clean and healthy living behavior (CLBH) where initially the level of children's understanding of CLBH before the socialization was held was 27% and after the socialization activities carried out it increased to 91%. There was an increase in students' understanding of the importance of CLBH by 64% indicating that CLBH socialization activities had a positive effect on increasing students' understanding of the importance of CLBH.

One of the efforts that can be made in order to reduce the stunting rate that occurs in toddlers is through the provision of supplementary food (PMT). Stunting is a problem related to nutrition caused by a lack of fulfillment of nutritional needs due to inadequate food intake. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide socialization regarding the provision of supplementary food (PMT) for toddlers. The target of this activity is as many as 50 mothers and their toddlers who fall into the stunting category in Mentor Villages who are selected based on data from village midwives in each hamlet. Several menus were distributed during the Socialization of Additional Menus (PMT), including Moringa leaf pudding, pumpkin pudding, dragon fruit creamy jelly, chicken martabak, and chicken dumplings. The research method used in this study went through 4 stages, namely observation, planning, outreach and evaluation. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire method in the form of a pre-test. The sampling results show that 1.) the majority of mothers have paid attention to the nutritional composition of toddlers, 2) the majority of mothers are still not consistent in paying attention to the amount and type of food ingredients given to toddlers, 3) the majority of mothers under five are able to make varied and interesting food for consumption by toddlers, but not routinely done every day, 4) the majority of mothers have paid attention to their children's food patterns on a daily basis, 5) the majority of mothers have carried out good supervision and assistance in terms of food for their children his son.