This research is intended to: (1) find out how effective the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) is for traffic violations based on Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic in Gorontalo City. The research results show, first, the implementation of the ETLE system for traffic violations based on the LLAJ Law in Gorontalo City is to modernize the system for handling traffic violations, enforce traffic laws, and in order to instill a culture of compliance in traffic. Apart from that, the implementation of the ETLE system in Gorontalo City is quite effective and better than conventional systems because the ETLE system can produce more violation data, is efficient in terms of time, and does not require deploying officers in the field directly. Second, the factors that hinder the implementation of the ETLE system in Gorontalo City are the lack of a culture of traffic compliance by the community, a mismatch between the data held by officers and the data recorded by the ETLE system, and the ETLE system not being able to detect certain types of violations.

This research aims to find out what factors cause women to become victims of abuse in dating relationships in Gorontalo City and how legal protection is for women as victims of abuse in dating relationships at the Gorontalo City Police Department. This research uses empirical legal research methods which are carried out by collecting data through observation and interviews. The results of this research show that abuse in dating relationships in Gorontalo City is a very worrying phenomenon and can have a negative impact on victims and society as a whole. Abuse in dating relationships in Gorontalo City involves various factors, both internal factors such as a high level of emotional dependence, low levels of victim self-confidence, and the victim's tendency to justify aggressive behavior from their partners, while external factors occur due to the influence of the social environment. , norms and culture, the influence of the environment where violence occurs, and position and power. The suggestion in this research is that the Government, especially the Regional Office of the National Land Agency in Gorontalo Regency, continues to strive to carry out more outreach to the people of Hutuo Subdistrict to carry out land registration so that they can have a certificate to obtain legal certainty. The legal protection provided by the Gorontalo City Police for victims of abuse in dating relationships is carried out by providing priority and quick responses to reports of abuse, collecting supporting evidence by conducting investigations into cases of abuse in dating relationships, such as witness statements, and physical evidence. The Gorontalo City Police also provides physical protection such as giving a detention order against the perpetrator and providing a safe space for the victim and maintaining the confidentiality of the victim's personal information to prevent further threats from the perpetrator.
 
 

This article applies the theory of restorative justice to the analysis of state losses resulting from corrupt activities. This study employs socio-legal research, which is a type of normative legal research that is dependent on values and facts. The study's findings revealed that two (2) points of view are based on the fundamental notion that restorative justice can compensate the state for damages incurred through acts of corruption. First, in order to make up for the losses sustained by the state as a result of corrupt criminal acts, law enforcement must be centered around the idea of restorative justice. Secondly, the fact that the Constitutional Court's ruling Number 25-PUU-XIV-2016 eliminated the word "may" from Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of Law Number 20 Year 2001 in combination with Law Number 31 Year 1999 for the Eradication of Corruption remains a reality. In order to ensure that substantive justice in the application of restorative justice does not clash with current laws and regulations and is administered with chosen criteria, the A quo ruling nullifies Article 4 of the Corruption Crime Eradication Law.

The purpose of this research is to determine the demands of prosecutors at the Bone Bolango district attorney's office regarding defamation on social media and to determine the factors that influence the disparity in prosecutors' demands at the Bone Bolango district attorney's office regarding criminal acts of defamation on social media. The research method used is a type of empirical research, namely a legal research method that functions to see the law in real terms and examine how the law works in society. The results of the research obtained regarding the prosecutor's demands at the Bone Bolango District Prosecutor's Office regarding defamation on social media, there is a disparity in the demands therein, where in the same case the level of material is the same, but the prosecution in both cases is too far apart, this is caused by several factors. These include social reasons, trial facts and statutory regulations. The conclusion that there is a disparity in sentences demanded by public prosecutors was never intended to eliminate the difference in the amount of punishment for criminals, but rather to reduce the range of differences in sentences imposed because this disparity which is too far is contrary to justice and law enforcement and has an impact on the wider community.

Cases of sexual violence against children, especially those with mental disorders, are a serious problem that requires attention in law enforcement and child protection in Indonesia. In this context, the lack of regulations that specifically regulate the protection of children with mental disorders creates obstacles in handling cases and protecting victims. The problem raised in this research is: how is the law enforced for criminal acts of sexual violence committed against children with mental disorders and what efforts are made by investigators in this case to fulfill the rights of victims. This research is directed towards empirical legal research and the approach used in this research uses a statutory approach and a case approach. This research was carried out at Gorontalo Police. The results of the research and discussion explain that the law enforcement process for criminal acts of sexual violence against children who also experience mental disorders involves a series of steps that take into account the special conditions of the victims. Namely, the fulfillment of the victim's rights as a child with mental disorders, including: during the investigation and inquiry process the victim continues to be accompanied by P2TP2A, Social Services, psychologists and psychologists. This proves that the child is being looked after so that there is no trauma after the incident. In Indonesia there are no regulations that explicitly regulate this matter so investigators still use Article 81 paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 76 e or Article 82 paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 76 e of Republic of Indonesia Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning the Determination of Government Regulations in Lieu of Republic of Indonesia Law No. 1 of 2016 Regarding the 2nd Amendment to Republic of Indonesia Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law in conjunction with Article 64 paragraph 1 to 1 of the Criminal Code. With the general stages of the law enforcement process, namely, Reporting, Investigation, Examination of Victims, Collection of Evidence, Determination of Suspects, fingerprinting process, and then it is handed over to the prosecutor's office for the court process.

The aim of this research is to find out the form of customary law that is resolved in customary justice in the Deisa Toiruakat community, Dumoiga subdistrict, Boilaang Moingoindoiw district and to find out the legal process of customary law in Deisa Toiruakat, Dumoiga subdistrict, Boilaang Moingoindoiw district. The Meitoidei Peineilitian that is used is a combined type of research between Noirmative Huikuim Peineilitian and Eimpirical Huikuim Peineilitian. Noirmative-Eimpirical Huikuim Research is a type of research theory which in this case combines noirmative legal science which is coincided with the addition of data or empirical science. The research results obtained by the customary settlement process in Toruakat Village do not violate existing legal norms in Indonesia because the Guhanga Lipu (Traditional Institution) of Toruakat Village and customary courts are recognized by the Government both through laws, regional regulations and village regulations. The conclusion is that there are differences between the traditional regulations of Toruakat Village and the practice of carrying out customary trials that are carried out, because the sound of the articles mentioned in the trial process is different from the sound of the articles in Toruakat Village Regulation Number: 01 of 2020 Concerning the Customary and Customary Procedures of Toruakat Village and the number of sanctions imposed This also differs from the provisions for giving sanctions in the village regulations and in the research process the researcher found that indeed the traditional council did not comply with the traditional village regulations of Toruakat Village, they only relied on knowledge from their parents and from books that their ancestors had left to them.

The aim of this research is to legally analyze the procedures for implementing the death penalty in Indonesia from a human rights perspective. Apart from that, it discusses the type of execution of the death penalty by injection by considering the method of carrying out the death penalty against the perception of justice and humanity. The type of research used by researchers in preparing this research based on the phenomenon being studied is juridical research or normative legal research. The method used uses 2 types of approaches, namely using a statutory approach or what can be called a Statue Approach and a Conceptual Approach.The results of the research show that the existence of the death penalty, which is a very frightening type of crime, raises pros and cons in society, so that the electability of the death penalty is debated to this day. However, it is not only about the existence of the death penalty but the implementation/method used in the execution of death row convicts, carried out by being shot to death, is regulated in Law No/2 Presidential Decree of 1964 concerning procedures for carrying out the death penalty which is considered to be torturous and it looks very cruel, in contrast to countries that have implemented executions using lethal injection which is considered an easier method. This is based on the purpose of euthanasia (lethal injection), namely a way to end a person's life in a peaceful and painless way.

The Indonesian government requires a Mining Business License (IUP) for mining activities as regulated in Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining (UU Minerba). The discovery of black stones in large quantities and indications of being the result of illegal mining activities is a serious problem that must be handled properly. In uncovering cases of ownership of mining products, police efforts are very important in uncovering networks of perpetrators of violations in the mining sector. The problems raised in this research are: What factors hinder the Gorontalo Resort Police in handling allegations of ownership of black stones found in Pulubala District. This research is directed at empirical legal research and the approach used in this research uses a statutory regulation approach and a case approach. This research was carried out at Gorontalo Police. The research results show that the inhibiting factors in handling allegations of black stone ownership in Pulubala District are limited personnel in the police Tipidter unit, the number of cases exceeding personnel capacity, limited time, budget for investigations, lack of cooperation from witnesses and suspects, as well as a lack of facilities and infrastructure. in carrying out the investigation process.

The existence of criminal cases arises because there are criminal acts handled by law enforcement. Criminal cases always arise whenever there is a criminal process. Criminal acts or crimes are an inseparable part of life in society. The public measures justice not by the word for word formulation of the law, but by what is felt and seen by the decisions issued based on the legal reality witnessed. The aim of this research is to examine the role of prosecutors in resolving cases using a restorative justice approach. To find out the factors that hinder prosecutors in resolving cases using the concept of restorative justice. In this research, researchers used Empirical Law research. And the data feeding technique is carried out using the interview technique. The data obtained by researchers in this study used quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of the research show that the resolution of acts of abuse by the Bone Bolango District Prosecutor's Office through a restorative justice approach has been adopted. The inhibiting factors experienced by the Bone Bolango prosecutor's office were legal factors, human resources, clashes between victims and perpetrators and community culture.