This article looks at developments in learning to understand Arabic. The main aim of this article is to find out how effective learning tools are that focus on mastering knowledge first rather than improving other language skills. Vocabulary is very important to master Arabic. The problem raised is how effective media is in increasing mastery of Arabic vocabulary. The results of research and discussions show that this learning tool is very effective in improving Arabic language comprehension.

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country, making the agricultural sector very important with the commodity most widely cultivated by the public being rice. Karangsemanding Village is a village that has extensive agricultural land but has a small productivity value compared to other villages. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the production of lowland rice farming and determine the efficiency of lowland rice farming in Menganti Hamlet. The research was conducted in Menganti Hamlet in June-September 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires as well as secondary data obtained. The sampling technique was saturated sampling which involved all members of the population sampled as many as 86 farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively and in multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The research results show that production factors in the form of land area, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides and labor simultaneously influence rice production, while partially the variables of land area, pesticides and labor have a significant influence on production. The results of the technical efficiency analysis show a value of 0.8894 which is said to be efficient in the use of production factors because it is close to 1. Judging from the price efficiency (allocative) of lowland rice farming, it shows a value of 0.0416, this shows that lowland rice farming in Menganti Hamlet is not yet efficient economically. price. Meanwhile, the economic efficiency of lowland rice farming shows a value of 0.0370, which means lowland rice farming is economically inefficient..
 
 

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan keterpaduan antara unsur intrinsik cerpen “Dzikir-Dzikir Daun” karya Badrul Munir dengan menggunakan metode analisis struktural yaitu unsur intrinsik dan unsur ekstrinsik, (2) mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam cerpen, (a). Nilai-nilai sosial yang mencerminkan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (b). Nilai-nilai sosial yang mencerminkan hubungan antara manusia dengan sesama manusia, (c). Nilai Sosial yang Mencerminkan Hubungan Manusia dengan Alam, (d). Nilai Moral Mencerminkan Hubungan Manusia dengan Diri. Cerpen “Dzikir-Dzikir Daun” diteliti melalui langkah-langkah pengumpulan data; (1) membaca cerpen “Dzikir-Dzikir Daun” secara intensif, (2) menganalisis keterpaduan unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik cerpen dengan mendeskripsikannya, kemudian (3) menganalisis unsur sosial yang ingin disampaikan pengarang dalam cerita pendek dan mendeskripsikannya. Setelah melalui proses penelitian analisis struktural dan nilai-nilai sosial, berikut menunjukkan upaya Badrul Munir untuk mengkolaborasikan nilai-nilai intrinsik, ekstrinsik dan sosial dalam cerpen dengan baik dan bijak, yang menjadikan pesan nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam cerpen tersebut. cerpen dapat tersampaikan kepada seseorang yang membaca cerpen “Dzikir-Dzikir Daun”.