This program aims to empower children at the Tunas Bangsa Orphanage, Labuhanbatu Regency, by teaching creative skills in utilizing scrap fabric into products with sales value. In this activity, scrap fabric which is usually considered as textile waste will be processed into products such as scrunchies, hair bands, and bandanas that can provide economic opportunities for children in the orphanage. In addition, this program also aims to increase environmental awareness by teaching the importance of sustainable textile waste management and environmental ethics. This training is complemented by the values ??of Citizenship Education (PKN), such as social responsibility and mutual cooperation, which aim to shape the character of children who care about the environment and society. It is hoped that through this program, children can develop creative skills, foster a spirit of social entrepreneurship, and play an active role in preserving the environment. This program also opens up opportunities for them to achieve economic independence and contribute to a broader environmental conservation movement.

Childbirth, whether through vaginal delivery or Cesarean section (CS), is a significant event often accompanied by psychological challenges such as anxiety, particularly among women undergoing CS. This quantitative study aimed to explore the correlation between spousal support and anxiety levels in 40 first-time CS candidates. Using purposive sampling, this research employed the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and the Spousal Support Questionnaire as measurement tools. The majority of respondents were aged 26-35 years (80%), in their third trimester of pregnancy (100%), primigravida (80%), and presented with indications for CS (65%). All respondents reported receiving supportive spousal support during their pregnancy. The study revealed that 70% of mothers experienced mild anxiety, with only 5% reporting moderate anxiety. Statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test demonstrated a significant relationship between spousal support and anxiety levels among first-time CS candidates (p = 0.034, p < 0.05). This suggests that higher levels of spousal support correlate with lower anxiety levels in expectant mothers undergoing CS. The findings underscore the importance of spousal support during pregnancy and childbirth, highlighting the need for partners to accompany and provide emotional support to mitigate anxiety. Future research should explore additional factors influencing anxiety and consider interventions to enhance support mechanisms for expectant mothers undergoing CS.

Gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years is a crucial aspect of growth and development, influenced by various factors, one of which is nutritional status. Good nutritional status plays a role in optimizing children's growth and development, including gross motor skills. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years at the Posyandu within the working area of Situ Udik Community Health Center (Puskesmas). This study employs a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of children aged 1–3 years selected using a random sampling technique. Nutritional status was measured using an anthropometric approach, specifically weight-for-age (W/A), while gross motor development was assessed using the validated Denver Development Screening Test (DDST II) observation sheet. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development. The results indicate a significant relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years (0.013, p ? 0.05). Children with good nutritional status tend to have optimal gross motor development compared to those with undernutrition or overnutrition. These findings suggest that good nutritional status is a supporting factor in early childhood gross motor development. Therefore, regular monitoring of nutritional status and parental nutrition education are essential steps in supporting children's optimal growth and development.

Providing additional recovery food (PMT), especially for vulnerable groups, is one of the supplementation strategies in overcoming nutritional problems so that cases of malnutrition and malnutrition can be prevented. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving supplementary feeding (PMT) biscuits to underweight toddlers on increasing the weight of toddlers at the Rantau Selamat Community Health Center, East Aceh in 2024. This quasi-experimental research uses a one group pre-post test design, namely the existing research design. pretest before being given treatment and posttest after being given treatment. The sample for this research was the entire research population, namely 61 people. Based on the results of this research, the weight status of respondents before the implementation of the PMT program at the Rantau Selamat Community Health Center was underweight for 10 toddlers. The results of the paired T-test statistical test in the second month, the change in toddler's weight before and after PMT-P was shown by the value p=0.000 (p<0.05), so it can be concluded statistically that there is an effect of giving additional food (PMT) on weight status in underweight toddlers (aged 6-33 months). Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide education and increase insight to parents of suffering toddlers to pay more attention to the food intake they consume every day. So that toddlers get adequate nutritional intake in an effort to improve the child's nutritional status.

The research discusses the unclear meaning of Article 53 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 2023 which states that "If in upholding law and justice as referred to in paragraph (1) there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice, judges must prioritize justice." Justice is used for judges to adjudicate cases and certain conditions are used as a benchmark for judges in making decisions. However, there are several existing definitions of justice, there are still many views. The norm in the article has a vagueness of meaning, making it difficult for judges to equate commensurate thoughts. The implication of vagueness results in disparity in the use of justice to be used by judges, this potential disparity needs to be prevented by mediating the conflict between justice and certainty and providing guidance for judges in using justice in their decisions. This research uses a normative research approach. The results showed that judges have the authority to choose justice that contains legal certainty because a just decision is a manifestation of legal certainty, justice itself is born with the freedom of judges. The formulation of Article 53 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code needs to be interpreted correctly so that there is no disparity in decisions because justice is what the judge wants based on the law to create justice itself.

Grouping is a process or activity to develop a system that is more organized and easy to understand, making it easier to analyze, identify or manage data and can also be used to explore information so that it becomes new knowledge for anyone who wants to obtain it. and in this case the information we want to explore is about MSME data in Binjai City. Namely, it is difficult to know how to identify existing business development patterns, whether they are not yet developed, less developed, already developed, and very developed. Offline and online promotions have not been optimal in increasing the growth and change of a business from time to time. And most MSMEs still don't understand how to market their products and services effectively and efficiently. MSMEs are one of the most numerous community business groups in Binjai City. To obtain this information, one solution that can be implemented is by utilizing data mining using input data in the form of Binjai City MSME data. This data will be processed using the clustering method with the k-means algorithm using MSME business type variables, sales type variables and development pattern variables. .Based on the results of grouping Binjai City MSMEs using the K-Means Clustering Method from 20 grouped data, 3 clusters and 2 iterations were obtained where cluster 1 contained 4 data and was located in the MSME business type group, namely the businesses included in this cluster were businesses in the field of Fashion, for the sales type group, uses online and offline types, and for business development patterns, it has a development pattern that has developed. cluster 2 has 11 and is located in the MSME business type group, namely the businesses included in this cluster are businesses in the culinary sector, for the sales type group the offline type is used, and for the business development pattern it has a development pattern that has developed. and cluster 3 has 5 data and is located in the MSME business type group, namely the businesses included in this cluster are businesses in the culinary sector, for the sales type group it is using the offline type, and for the business development pattern it has a less developed development pattern. so it can be concluded that the pattern of business development of Binjai City MSMEs produces relevant data so as to produce designs that can be used for this research.

 The purpose of the research is to study and analyze the issue of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by banks that results in losses to customers. To respond to the issue, this paper argues that banks as AI users should be held criminally liable despite the lack of mens rea in banks as corporations which are legal entities. For this reason, this paper uses the identification theory as an analytical tool for bank criminal liability. The issue is compiled on the results of normative legal research with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that based on the identification theory, the bank as an AI user can be held criminally liable with the public prosecutor must identify the person who committed the criminal act (actus reus) is the management as the controlling personnel (directing mind or controlling mind). The location of the AI mens rea is in the approval of the corporate controller to use AI, meaning that the approval is interpreted as the inner attitude of the controller to accept the risks arising from the use of AI. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis isu penggunaan artificial intelligence (AI) oleh bank yang berakibat pada kerugian bagi nasabah. Untuk menanggapi isu tersebut, tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa bank sebagai pengguna AI patut dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana meskipun tidak mempunyai mens rea pada bank sebagai korporasi yang merupakan badan hukum. Untuk itu, tulisan ini menggunakan teori identifikasi sebagai pisau analisis terhadap pertanggungjawaban pidana bank. Isu tersebut disusun atas hasil penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan, berdasarkan teori identifikasi, bank sebagai pengguna AI dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana dengan penuntut umum harus mengidentifikasi yang melakuan perbuatan pidana (actus reus) adalah pengurus sebagai personil pengendali (directing mind atau controlling mind). Letak mens rea AI ada pada persetujuan pengendali korporasi menggunakan AI, artinya sikao persetujuan tersebit dimaknai sebagai sikap batin pengali untuk menerima resiko yang timbul akibat penggunaai AI.  

This study have a purpose to review the validity of HGB as an object of mortgage rights and consequences of HGB as an object of mortgage rights without consent of holder of management rights. HGB is another type of land right, on top of the land management rights with the approval of the management rights holder, may be imposed with a mortgage. However, it is often found that HGB holders impose mortgage rights without the consent of management rights holders, so the legitimacy and legal consequences need to be questioned. Against this background it is important to carry out more analysis for the legality and legal consequences of HGB as an object of mortgage rights without the approval of holder of management rights. The applied research strategy uses a normative juridical with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques and statute approach. The newness of this study is not only discuss how to imposition mortgage rights on HGB, but will also  discussion focused on validity and consequences if HGB as an object of mortgage rights is implemented out without consent of holder of management rights. The conclusion that can be cited from this discussion is that HGB as object of mortgage without consent of holder management rights does not have legal validity and as a result the imposition of mortgage rights can be requested for cancellation and can be null and void by law with a ruling from a court. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian adalah untuk menelaah mengenai keabsahan HGB sebagai objek hak tanggungan dan akibat hukum dari HGB sebagai objek hak tanggungan yang dilakukan tanpa adanya persetujuan pemegang hak pengelolaan. HGB merupakan salah satu hak atas tanah yang berdiri di atas tanah hak pengelolaan dan dapat dibebani hak tanggungan dengan persyaratan harus disetujui oleh pemegang hak pengelolaan. Namun, seringkali ditemukan pemegang HGB membebankan hak tanggungan tanpa persetujuan pemegang hak pengelolaan, sehingga keabsahan serta akibat hukumnya perlu dipertanyakan. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, penting adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai keabsahan dan akibat hukum HGB sebagai objek hak tanggungan tanpa persetujuan pemegang hak pengelolaan. Metode penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif dengan teknik pendekatan yang menggunakan undang-undang dan metode analisa berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah pembahasan tidak hanya membahas mengenai bagaimana membebankan hak tanggungan terhadap HGB, namun akan difokuskan juga kepada keabsahan dan akibat hukum HGB sebagai objek hak tanggungan dilakukan tanpa persetujuan pemegang hak pengelolaan. Kesimpulan yang dapat dikutip dari pembahasan ini adalah HGB sebagai objek hak tanggungan tanpa persetujuan pemegang hak pengelolaan tidak memiliki keabsahan secara hukum dan akibatnya, pembebanan hak tanggungan tersebut dapat dimintakan pembatalan dan dapat batal demi hukum dengan putusan pengadilan.

This study aims to determine the status and responsibility of maintaining adopted children after divorce between adoptive parents. Due to the discussion of the topic of the status and responsibility of the maintenance of adopted children, there has been no discussion that has a focus on the rights of adopted children. The divorce of the child's adoptive parents creates uncertainty for the child regarding the existing legal status, not infrequently the perception among the community about the position of the adopted child and the condition of the adopted child who is a child who is maintained and considered like a legitimate child results in the fulfillment of all maintenance for the adopted child in terms of maintenance to provide welfare and protection of the adopted child. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study are adopted children whose adoptive parents divorce will not change the legal status of the adopted child towards both adoptive parents and Child Maintenance and Protection becomes an obligation of these parents to be responsible, maintain, and prioritize the rights of adopted children even though they are divorced in accordance with several existing laws and regulations and forms of division in fulfilling maintenance obligations Basically, it does not have special provisions because the most important thing is to prioritize the welfare of the child through the maintenance of the child until the child has grown up. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status dan tanggung jawab pemeliharaan anak angkat setelah perceraian antara orang tua angkatnya. Dikarenakan pembahasan topik mengenai status dan tanggung jawab pemeliharaan anak angkat belum ada pembahasan yang memiliki fokus pada hak-hak anak angkat. Perceraian orang tua angkat anak menimbulkan ketidakjelasan bagi anak tersebut mengenai status hukum yang telah ada, tidak jarang persepsi diantara masyarakat mengenai kedudukan anak angkat tersebut serta keadaan anak angkat yang merupakan anak yang dipelihara dan dianggap layaknya anak sah mengakibatkan harus terpenuhinya segala pemeliharaan terhadap anak angkat keadaan dalam hal pemeliharaan untuk memberikan kesejahteraan dan perlindungan anak angkat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu Anak angkat yang orang tua angkatnya bercerai tidak akan merubah status hukum anak angkat tersebut terhadap kedua orang tua angkatnya dan Pemeliharaan dan Perlindungan anak menjadi sebuah kewajiban orang tua tersebut untuk bertanggung jawab, memelihara, dan mengedepankan hak-hak anak angkat walaupun sudah dalam status bercerai sesuai dengan yang tercantum pada beberapa Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang ada dan Bentuk pembagian dalam pemenuhan kewajiban Pemeliharaan pada dasarnya tidak memiliki ketentuan khusus karena hal terpenting adanya tetap mengedepankan kesejahteraan anak melalui pemeliharaan anak tersebut sampai anak tersebut telah dewasa.     

This research aims to examine the application of the division of marital assets after divorce by analyzing the case in decision number 2802/Pdt.G/2018/Dpk. The focus of this research is on the division of marital assets and how the theory of justice is applied in the division process. This research is important as it highlights the division of marital assets as a sensitive issue in society, and the importance of justice as a key factor in the division that can influence court decisions. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the factors considered by the panel of judges in cases involving the division of marital assets. This research adopts a normative legal research method by analyzing the applicable legal regulations and supported by other legal materials, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The findings of this research indicate that the existing regulations governing the division of marital assets do not fully meet the criteria of justice for wives who bear a double burden in marriage. Judges are allowed to deviate from existing laws and engage in contra legem practices to achieve justice for all parties involved in the marriage. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan terhadap pembagian harta bersama pasca perceraian dengan menganalisis perkara pada putusan Nomor 2802/Pdt.G/2018/Dpk. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pembagian atas harta bersama dan bagaimana teori keadilan diterapkan dalam proses pembagian tersebut. Penelitian ini menjadi penting dengan menyoroti pembagian harta bersama sebagai isu yang cukup sensitif dalam masyarakat dan pentingnya keadilan sebagai faktor utama dalam pembagian tersebut yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pengadilan. Maka dari itu, dirasa perlu adanya urgensi untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor pertimbangan oleh majelis hakim dalam kasus pembagian atas harta bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif) dengan menganalisis peraturan-peraturan hukum yang berlaku dengan didukung oleh bahan hukum lainnya, antara lain bahan hukum primer, sekunder, serta  tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peraturan yang telah diundangkan yang mengatur mengenai pembagian atas harta bersama belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria keadilan bagi istri yang memiliki beban ganda dalam perkawinan. Hakim dalam memutuskan terkait diizinkan untuk melanggar hukum yang ada dengan melakukan contra legem guna mencapai keadilan bagi semua pihak dalam perkawinan.