To achieve progress and development based on the standards that are used as references, the education process is carried out. Education can help people grow into people with character and are productive every day. But in the world of education, a problem arises such as bullying that can threaten students in education. This study aims to reveal the negative impacts of bullying and find a way out of the problem in order to prepare the golden Indonesian nation. The method of implementing anti-bullying socialization is carried out in three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. At the planning stage, several things have been determined, including the location and date of the activity, namely at SDN 1 Kumpulrejo, Kumpulrejo Village, Patebon District, Kendal Regency. In addition, a one-day schedule has been made for socialization, material on physical violence to the presentation of material on the language of the impact of bullying. At the implementation stage, socialization is carried out by showing anti-bullying animation videos, presenting material on bullying behavior, verbal violence, and physical. The results of this study indicate that bullying is an act of intimidating and forcing a weaker person or group to do something against their will with the intention of causing physical or mental harm through delivery and attack. Bullying itself has a negative impact on students because it can make victims lose their confidence and feel traumatized. So that with the existence of anti-bullying socialization, bullying behavior in the world of education can be overcome.

This study aims to assess the economic value and contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) to the income of the community in Kampung Cikupa, Desa Baru Ranji, Merbau Mataram Subdistrict, South Lampung. The population of this research consists of community members, with a total of 200 households. A sample of 36 respondents was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed quantitatively to determine the economic value of NTFP based on the market price of the products collected by the community. The research results show that the level of contribution of NTFPs to the livelihoods of the people of Cikupa Village is still very small and the use of NTFPs has not been fully optimized by the community.

This program aims to empower children at the Tunas Bangsa Orphanage, Labuhanbatu Regency, by teaching creative skills in utilizing scrap fabric into products with sales value. In this activity, scrap fabric which is usually considered as textile waste will be processed into products such as scrunchies, hair bands, and bandanas that can provide economic opportunities for children in the orphanage. In addition, this program also aims to increase environmental awareness by teaching the importance of sustainable textile waste management and environmental ethics. This training is complemented by the values ??of Citizenship Education (PKN), such as social responsibility and mutual cooperation, which aim to shape the character of children who care about the environment and society. It is hoped that through this program, children can develop creative skills, foster a spirit of social entrepreneurship, and play an active role in preserving the environment. This program also opens up opportunities for them to achieve economic independence and contribute to a broader environmental conservation movement.

Childbirth, whether through vaginal delivery or Cesarean section (CS), is a significant event often accompanied by psychological challenges such as anxiety, particularly among women undergoing CS. This quantitative study aimed to explore the correlation between spousal support and anxiety levels in 40 first-time CS candidates. Using purposive sampling, this research employed the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and the Spousal Support Questionnaire as measurement tools. The majority of respondents were aged 26-35 years (80%), in their third trimester of pregnancy (100%), primigravida (80%), and presented with indications for CS (65%). All respondents reported receiving supportive spousal support during their pregnancy. The study revealed that 70% of mothers experienced mild anxiety, with only 5% reporting moderate anxiety. Statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test demonstrated a significant relationship between spousal support and anxiety levels among first-time CS candidates (p = 0.034, p < 0.05). This suggests that higher levels of spousal support correlate with lower anxiety levels in expectant mothers undergoing CS. The findings underscore the importance of spousal support during pregnancy and childbirth, highlighting the need for partners to accompany and provide emotional support to mitigate anxiety. Future research should explore additional factors influencing anxiety and consider interventions to enhance support mechanisms for expectant mothers undergoing CS.

Law plays a crucial role in enhancing public participation in local governance by providing a clear framework for citizen engagement in decision-making, oversight, and the fulfillment of their rights. This study examines the application of legal frameworks to improve public involvement in regional governance, focusing on the Indonesian context. Using an empirical juridical method, the research combines normative analysis of laws and empirical data from interviews and observations. Findings reveal that responsive legal products and participatory processes are essential to fostering public engagement in regional development. Key challenges include limited public awareness, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and inconsistent implementation of legal provisions. Addressing these issues through public education, transparent governance, and stronger legal enforcement can significantly improve participation rates. This paper highlights the importance of integrating legal and social perspectives to create inclusive and effective governance at the local level.

Decreased physical activity and increased adolescent sedentary lifestyles have become global cardiovascular fitness issues. Unbalanced body composition contributes to low cardiovascular fitness and increases the risk of metabolic disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body composition and physical activity on VO2max in untrained adolescents. This observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on untrained adolescents aged 15-18. Body composition was measured using the Xiaomi Body Composition Scale S400. Physical activity levels were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). VO2max was measured using the Multistage Fitness Test. Physical activity significantly contributed to in untrained adolescents (r=0.675; p=0.000). Total body water had the strongest positive correlation with VO2max (r=0.474;p=0.003), followed by percentage muscle mass (r=0.413;p=0.010) and bone mineral (r=0.401;p=0.013). Body Mass Index (r=-0.418;p=0.009), percentage body fat (r=-0.412;p=0.010), muscle mass (r=-0.403;p=0.012), fat-free mass (r=-0.401;p=0.012) and Basal Metabolic Rate (r=-0.401;p=0.013) showed significant negative correlation with VO2max. Increasing physical activity and improving body composition are key strategies to increase VO2max in adolescents. Interventions involving schools, families, and the community are needed to promote an active lifestyle in this population. The results of this study provide a scientific basis for the development of effective and sustainable fitness programs.

Hypertension is a disorder characterized by elevated blood pressure originating from abnormalities in blood vessels, leading to impaired delivery of oxygen and nutrients to essential body tissues. Family involvement in assisting relatives afflicted with hypertension constitutes a supportive mechanism to facilitate effective self-care management of the condition.This study aimed to investigate the correlation between familial support and self-care management in hypertensive patients at Tuminting Health Center. Cross-sectional methods. The study sample comprised 49 individuals selected by purposive sampling. A questionnaire was employed as the study instrument. The gathered data was analyzed with the SPSS 16.0 software employing the Chi Square statistical test at a significance level (?) of <0.05. The results indicated that the predominant age group was 56-65 years, including 27 respondents, which represents 55.1%. The majority of respondents were female, totaling 39 individuals, accounting for 79.6%. The most common educational attainment was high school, with 22 respondents, corresponding to 44.9%. The statistical test yielded a P value of 0.0001, which is less than the alpha value (?) of ?0.05. This study concludes that a correlation exists between family support and self-care management in hypertension patients at Tuminting Health Center. The findings of this study are anticipated to serve as a resource for individuals with hypertension, emphasizing the importance of self-care management to prevent problems and facilitate recovery.

Gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years is a crucial aspect of growth and development, influenced by various factors, one of which is nutritional status. Good nutritional status plays a role in optimizing children's growth and development, including gross motor skills. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years at the Posyandu within the working area of Situ Udik Community Health Center (Puskesmas). This study employs a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of children aged 1–3 years selected using a random sampling technique. Nutritional status was measured using an anthropometric approach, specifically weight-for-age (W/A), while gross motor development was assessed using the validated Denver Development Screening Test (DDST II) observation sheet. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development. The results indicate a significant relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years (0.013, p ? 0.05). Children with good nutritional status tend to have optimal gross motor development compared to those with undernutrition or overnutrition. These findings suggest that good nutritional status is a supporting factor in early childhood gross motor development. Therefore, regular monitoring of nutritional status and parental nutrition education are essential steps in supporting children's optimal growth and development.

Providing additional recovery food (PMT), especially for vulnerable groups, is one of the supplementation strategies in overcoming nutritional problems so that cases of malnutrition and malnutrition can be prevented. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving supplementary feeding (PMT) biscuits to underweight toddlers on increasing the weight of toddlers at the Rantau Selamat Community Health Center, East Aceh in 2024. This quasi-experimental research uses a one group pre-post test design, namely the existing research design. pretest before being given treatment and posttest after being given treatment. The sample for this research was the entire research population, namely 61 people. Based on the results of this research, the weight status of respondents before the implementation of the PMT program at the Rantau Selamat Community Health Center was underweight for 10 toddlers. The results of the paired T-test statistical test in the second month, the change in toddler's weight before and after PMT-P was shown by the value p=0.000 (p<0.05), so it can be concluded statistically that there is an effect of giving additional food (PMT) on weight status in underweight toddlers (aged 6-33 months). Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide education and increase insight to parents of suffering toddlers to pay more attention to the food intake they consume every day. So that toddlers get adequate nutritional intake in an effort to improve the child's nutritional status.

Stress and burnout among healthcare workers represent a global crisis with significant implications for psychological and physical health, job performance, and interpersonal skills. These conditions are linked to anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, substance use, poor quality of life, digestive disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. Burnout is characterized by emotional fatigue, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment, often caused by chronic workplace stress. Factors such as demographics, fatigue, and resilience influence its development and severity. Traditional stress management interventions, such as counselling and leave, often prove insufficient in addressing these challenges. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) provide innovative tools for stress and burnout management, including mobile applications offering mindfulness, meditation, and self-care resources. AI systems like IBM Watson and Google DeepMind are being tested to enhance accessibility and effectiveness in stress management. Additionally, Stress Inoculation Training (SIT), involving methods such as meditation, yoga, cognitive-behavioural therapy, and biofeedback, has been recognized as a proactive approach to mitigating stress. This review explores the factors contributing to stress and burnout in healthcare workers and evaluates interventions aimed at improving well-being and productivity, emphasizing the potential of AI and SIT in preventing and managing these conditions.