Article 19 paragraph (1) of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles "To ensure legal certainty by the government, land registration is carried out throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia according to the provisions regulated by government regulations". In fact, there are still many waqf lands that have not been registered with the National Land Agency (BPN), causing weak protection and legal certainty for waqf lands in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical methods with regulatory and conceptual approaches. The results show that waqf land that is not registered with the national land agency has a weak position before the law, although religiously the waqf land that has been pledged is valid in sharia, but without official administration at the national land agency, the legal protection of waqf land is weak. The legal consequences of waqf land that is not registered with the national land office make the status of the waqf land still the previous property, because land registration is an administrative obligation that must be fulfilled to obtain legal certainty that is recognised in positive law by being registered with the National Land Agency. By not registering with the National Land Agency in accordance with the provisions of the law, the status of waqf land has not been registered as waqf asset land. It is recommended that the National Land Agency continue to socialise the importance of waqf land certificates and cooperate with the Indonesian Waqf Board and the Religious Affairs Office in its registration. It is also suggested that a regulation be made requiring nadhirs to report on waqf practices in the village every six months to record unregistered waqf land.

Abstract This study aims to investigate the implementation of the Project to Strengthen the Profile of Pancasila Students and Rahmatan lil Alamin Students (P5PPRA) within the Merdeka Curriculum for Grade 4 students at MI Ziyadatul Iman, Jambi City. The focus is on how the program is carried out and the factors that influence its success. A descriptive qualitative method was used, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involved data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the implementation of P5PPRA consists of three key stages. First, the planning stage involves forming a facilitator team, assessing the school’s readiness, choosing project themes and dimensions, and preparing modules and schedules. Second, the implementation phase includes five steps: introduction, contextualization, action, reflection, and follow-up. Third, evaluation is conducted by teachers through performance assessments, evaluation of student products, and assessment of attitudes and skills, using both written tools and observation. Supporting factors include cooperation from school stakeholders, sufficient facilities, and available funding. Meanwhile, obstacles include a lack of teacher training on the Merdeka Curriculum and limited understanding of P5PPRA. By identifying these factors, schools can strengthen support and find solutions to challenges, helping ensure the program runs effectively.

Indonesia's 2.5 million hectares of coral reefs include 569 species, or about 67% of the world's 845 coral species. One of the companies engaged in the export business of ornamental corals is PT Agung Aquatic Marine located in Bali province. This study aims to determine the costs, revenues and marketing margins of ornamental coral export business at PT Agung Aquatic Marine, Denpasar Bali. This research uses descriptive quantitative. Data analysis used is income analysis, marketing margin and marketing efficiency. The results showed that the costs incurred amounted to Rp2,472,069,157 so that the revenue earned was Rp822,355,543, There are two types of marketing margins used in the sale of ornamental coral euphyllia type, the first from fishermen to exporters and then to consumers which totaled Rp2,078,202, while the second from suppliers and then to exporters after that to consumers amounting to Rp2,017,637. The efficiency level of Marketing channel I is 13.1% and marketing channel II is 5.7%. So it can be seen that obtaining high margins and profits is Marketing channel I. While the one with the most efficient marketing is Marketing channel I. While the one with the most efficient marketing is Marketing Channel II.