This study takes place from 2021–2024 to investigate the integrity of the financial statements of property and real estate companies listed on the IDX and how variables like good corporate governance (GCG), company size, and leverage affected it. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationships between conservative indexes for financial statement accuracy and institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, company size, and leverage. This research examines the impact of these variables on financial statement integrity using multiple linear regression analysis and a sample of 64 organizations. The results demonstrate that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and independent commissioners positively affect the accuracy of financial statements, whereas business size and leverage have significant negative impacts. These results provide valuable insights into the role of corporate governance mechanisms and firm characteristics in enhancing the transparency and reliability of financial reporting in the real estate and property sector.



 


 
 

This study examines the impact of Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on firm performance, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), in Indonesian banking companies, with Non-Performing Loans (NPL) as a moderating variable. Using secondary data from the financial statements of 11 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023, this research employs Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) to test three hypotheses. The results indicate that DPR has a significant positive effect on ROA, supporting the hypothesis that higher dividend payouts enhance firm performance by attracting and retaining investors and signaling financial health. Conversely, NPL does not have a statistically significant direct effect on ROA, nor does it moderate the relationship between DPR and ROA. This suggests that while DPR is crucial for improving firm performance, the role of credit risk, as measured by NPL, does not significantly alter this relationship in the context of the studied banking companies. The R-squared value of the regression model is approximately 0.53, indicating that DPR and NPL explain 53% of the variability in ROA. These findings imply that dividend policies can be pursued independently of the current levels of non-performing loans, simplifying decision-making processes regarding dividend strategies. However, banks must continue to manage NPLs effectively for overall financial health. The study's limitations include a limited sample size and the exclusion of other potential moderating variables, suggesting areas for future research to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing firm performance in the banking sector.