Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 37.1%, the highest number in rural areas is 37.8%, the lowest in urban areas is 36.4%, in 2018 it increased to 48.9%. Pregnant women continue to experience the greatest rates of anemia in rural areas (49.5%) and urban areas (48.3%) (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019). In 2016, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reported that the three primary causes of direct maternal mortality in Indonesia during pregnancy and childbirth remain unchanged: 30.3% of the cases were connected to hemorrhage, 27.1% to hypertension during pregnancy, and 7.3% to infections.Objective: This study aims to identify risk factors for the incidence of pre-eclampsia and anemia in Indonesia.Methods: Uses the Study Literature Review method by taking data that has been published on trusted national research sites.Results: Based on research results through a review that had been carried out, researchers found 14 national studies that were included in the inclusion criteria.Conclusion: The most dominant risk factors for preeclampsia are history of preeclampsia, parity, pregnancy spacing and maternal age. Meanwhile, the most dominant risk factors for anemia in pregnant women in this study were: nutritional status, maternal age, parity and pregnancy spacing.
 
 

Introduction: Mothers are susceptible to experiencing postpartum blues syndrome during the postpartum period, or the period after giving birth. Rapid mood swings, feelings of sadness, worry, anxiety, and tiredness are signs of this syndrome, and mothers may feel more emotional and anxious, which can impact their mental health. Method: This type of research is quantitative analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population was postpartum mothers and the sample was 38 people with the inclusion criteria being postpartum mothers in the immediate postpartum to early postpartum categories who had previously had routine pregnancy checks in the Garut Regency Development Health Center working area. Data processing was carried out computerized with bivariate data analysis using the Chi Square statistical test. Results: The results of the study stated that 25 respondents had good husband support and 13 respondents had less husband support. Of the 38 respondents, 24 experienced postpartum blues . The results of this study stated that there was a link between husband's support and the incidence of postpartum blues , with a p value of 0.007. Conclusion: there is a connection between husband's support and the incidence of post partum blues, so that people can provide information to each other in preventing post partum blues . Health workers can also continue to be proactive in providing education to someone who plays the role of husband regarding the importance of maintaining the health of post partum mothers both physically and mentally for reproductive health and the health of mother and child .
 

The family planning program is the main pillar in preventing risky pregnancies and reducing maternal mortality and infant mortality. the prevalence of contraceptive use by married women is projected to be 62.2%. The percentage continues to increase until it reaches 64.4% in 2030. The level of achievement in the use of contraceptives can be seen from the coverage of couples of childbearing age and postpartum mothers. The number of mothers giving birth in 2021 will be 25,430 who will become new family planning participants. The importance of educating the public is to increase understanding regarding the selection of appropriate contraceptives for couples of childbearing age and postpartum mothers. The aim of this education is to increase knowledge regarding the selection of appropriate contraceptives, especially for couples of childbearing age and postpartum mothers. This education uses community service methods with outreach to women and couples of childbearing age and also post partum mothers, using power points and pamphlets. The results of this education showed an increase in public knowledge during the pretest and posttest.