This study examines the implementation of the legislative duties and functions of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) during the 2019–2024 period. Legislative function, as stipulated in Article 20A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, constitutes one of the core and most influential functions of the DPR, enabling it to affect various aspects of national governance. However, in practice, this function has not been carried out optimally. Legislative performance is evaluated not only in terms of the quantity of legislation produced but also in the quality of the laws enacted. Using a normative juridical research method, grounded in positivist legal theory. The findings indicate that throughout the 2019–2024 period, the DPR’s legislative performance has fluctuated and remained suboptimal. Of the 256 bills included in the National Legislative Program (Prolegnas), only 63 were enacted into law. Several inhibiting factors were identified, including the competency of members, lengthy decision-making procedures, political party composition, and limited public participation. This study underscores the importance of enhancing the capacity of DPR members through regular training and education. Greater transparency in the legislative process is also crucial to maintaining public trust. Furthermore, streamlining bill deliberation mechanisms and fostering inter-factional dialogue are essential strategies to accelerate consensus and improve legislative outcomes.

This study aims to find out and analyze the legal basis for considering the regulation of fine sanctions of Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 7 of 2013 concerning the health of mothers, infants and children under five and to find out and assess the effectiveness of the enforcement of Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 7 of 2013 concerning the Health of Mother, Infants and Children under five through the regulation of fine sanctions. This type of research is empirical normative research using interviews and data analysis methods that are carried out qualitatively. In this study, the author uses a type of empirical normative research or legal research that examines written law from the aspects of theory, history, philosophy, comparison, structure and composition, scope and material, general explanation of article by article, formality and binding force of a law but not binding aspects of its application or implementation. The results of the study show the legal basis for considering the regulation of fine sanctions in Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 7 of 2013 concerning the health of mothers, infants and children under five, because there are still incidents of childbirth outside health facilities in the working area of the Bakunase Health Center which can be at risk of maternal and infant mortality rates. This happens because there are still pregnant women who give birth at home because of impromptu childbirth so that childbirth does not occur in health facilities but outside health facilities or at home and childbirth is still helped by birth attendants. The risk of maternal and infant mortality can still occur. The effectiveness of the enforcement of Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 7 of 2013 concerning the Health of Mothers, Infants and Children Under Five through the regulation of fine sanctions in the working area of the Bakunase Health Center has been effective for health workers. For the public, there are still many who do not know about the Regulation of the Mayor of Kupang Number 7 of 2013 concerning the Health of Mothers, Babies and Children under five so that there are still incidents of childbirth outside health facilities and childbirth assisted by shamans. Knowledge about childbirth, attitudes and family support in this study also has an important role in determining mothers to have a safe delivery. It is suggested that new regional regulations need to be socialized to the community so that existing regulations can run effectively. An obedient society is also a basic thing so that regulations can run effectively.

Regional Taxes and Levies are one of the important sources of regional revenue to finance the implementation of Regional Government as regulated in NTT Provincial Regulation number 7 of 2020 concerning Fisheries Business License Levy. Regional Regulation of East Nusa Tenggara Province Number 7 of 2020 concerning Fisheries Business License Levy and Law No. 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments gives authority to the Central and Regional Governments to collect Taxes and Regional Levies as a source of local revenue. One of the sources of the APBD comes from the Fishery Business Permit Levy. This is closely related to the collection of fishery business licenses. This research is a normative-empirical legal research that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques and processed using editing, coding, verification, and interpretation techniques and analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study show that (1) The regulation of content material in NTT Provincial Regulation Number 7 of 2020 concerning Fisheries Business License Levy at Oeba Fish Market specifically related to the issuance of fishery business licenses and the collection of business license levies has been regulated in the NTT Provincial Regulation, the implementation strategy has not been implemented effectively. (2) Factors that hinder the regulation of East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Regulation Number 7 of 2020 concerning Fisheries Business License Levy and its implementation are legal factors and community legal awareness factors.

Along with the advancement of technology, online gambling games that were initially only considered entertainment, turned into a source of income or known as online gambling. On this basis, the government issued Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions to regulate the management of information and electronic transactions in Indonesia. Since its enactment in 2008, Law No. 11 of 2008 has not undergone major changes to keep pace with the rapid advancement of information technology, especially related to online gambling. This research is a normative judicial research supported by a legislative approach, a sociolegal approach and a conceptual approach using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation and literature studies. The processing technique of legal materials is carried out in several stages, namely inventory, classification, systematization and verification, after which it will be analyzed qualitatively judicially according to the information obtained from various legal materials. The results of this study show that (1) Regulation of online gambling in Indonesia is regulated in 9 laws and regulations, namely in laws and regulations (2) Law enforcement against online gambling in Indonesia has not been running effectively, seeing that the data on online gambling cases from year to year online gambling cases are increasing. (3) Legal protection for people involved in online gambling, having legal protection rights guaranteed by Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP).

This study aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the duties of the civil police unit in the management of dormitories/lodging in Central Ende District, Ende Regency. This research is an empirical juridical research that uses three approaches, namely the socio-legal approach, the conceptual approach and the doctrinal approach using primary data and secondary data collected using observation, interview and literature study methods. This study uses a method of processing legal materials which is processed in several stages, namely inventory of legal materials, classification of legal materials, systematization of legal materials and verification of legal materials after which it is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that (1) the effectiveness of the implementation of the duties of the Pamong Praja Police Unit in controlling dormitories/lodging in Central Ende District, Ende Regency can be said to be effective, because the Satpol PP of Ende Regency in collaboration with other agencies carries out their duties and authorities following the existing procedures, even though the implementation is not perfect, (2) Obstacle factors for the implementation of Satpol PP's duties in ordering dormitories/lodgings,  namely responsiveness and confrontation, compliance and understanding, limited resources, difficult cases and infrastructure constraints

The process of holding elections must implement the principles of the election itself, namely: Honest, Fair, Direct, Public, Free, Secret, and Transparent. However, the implementation of general elections in Indonesia is inseparable from all forms of election violations and election disputes. One of the institutions responsible for supervising general elections in Indonesia is the General Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU). This type of research is empirical juridical legal research using the type of legal sociology study (Socio-legal research) which emphasizes the importance of interview steps and literature studies and qualitative descriptive analysis, namely by explaining, elucidating, and describing problems and close solutions. The results of this study show that: (1) The main functions of Bawaslu include monitoring, studying, and supervising the election process and preventing election violations. Therefore, monitoring, studying, preventing and supervising every stage of the general election in Kupang City properly and the implementation of Bawaslu's functions involves monitoring, investigating, and enforcing rules during the election process. (2) Efforts made by Bawaslu include maintaining the integrity of the election by ensuring that all processes run according to the rules, preventing and handling violations such as money politics and black campaigns. The efforts made by the Kupang City Bawaslu in overcoming Election Violations in Kupang City can be considered successful.

This study aims to find out and analyze  the regulation of environmental health management in Oeba Fish Market, Fatubesi Village, Kota Lama District, Kupang City, reviewed from Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health. This study is an empirical legal research that uses primary data and secondary data collected using observation techniques, interviews and document studies that are analyzed in a qualitative descriptive jurificial manner where the data obtained is selected and arranged systematically, interpreted and presented in the form of descriptions. The results of the study show (1) The Regulation of Environmental Health Management by the Oeba Fishery Port at Oeba Fish Market, Fatubesi Village, Kota Lama District, Kupang City based on government regulation number 66 of 2014 concerning environmental health as found in the field has been running but is not optimal. (2) Inhibitory Factors in the Regulation of Environmental Health Management in Oeba Fish Market, Fatubesi Village, Kota Lama District, Kupang City, namely law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, human resource factors and community knowledge factors that are still very low regarding Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health.

This study aims to find out and analyze the regulation of good governance principles in the Kupang City One-Stop Integrated Service and One-Stop Integrated Service reviewed from Law No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. This type of research is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by researching literature materials or secondary data, in this case laws and regulations, books and legal journals. The results presented in this study are (1) Regulation of Good Governance Principles where there are five functions carried out by the Kupang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (2) Good Governance Principles in Ensuring Legal Certainty and Justice where there are 6 foundations or Governance Principles enforced in the Kupang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (3)  Implications of the Principle of Good Governance in Public Services where the motto of the Kupang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) in carrying out licensing service activities is "CEPAT" with explanations, namely meticulous, efficient, professional, accountable and transparent.

This research aims (1) to find out the regulation of the authority of the Sabu Raijua Regency Government in dealing with drought, and (2) to find out the government's efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Raijua Regency. and (3) to find out the factors that hinder government efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Liae District, Sabu Raijua Regency. This research uses a normative juridical approach and is supported by empiricial juridicial research. Data collection techniques in this study are interview data collection, and literature study, and analyzing data descriptively and perspectively. The results of the study indicate that (1) Sabu Raijua Regency has the authority to set policies according to its territory, so it is necessary to set policies in dealing with drought, the policies needed to deal with drought include various elements that can help better manage water resources and reduce the impact of drought so that there is no clean water crisis, in this case it must include various initiatives and actions, depending on local conditions and problems faced.  (2) Efforts made by the government in dealing with drought in Sabu Raijua Regency include: reforestation programs, extension programs, reservoir construction programs, and clean water distribution programs. (3) Factors that hinder government efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Liae District, Sabu Raijua Regency include several factors, namely community legal awareness, cost factors, and facility factors. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the Sabu Raijua Regency government can be more reactive and proactive in making policies governing water resources by making local regulations on water resources in mitigating and adapting to climate change, including soil and water conservation programs.

The implementation of the Subdistrict Head's duties in fostering and overseeing village development activities in Sulamu Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, can be categorized as uneven and not well-realized. The village development programs in Sulamu Subdistrict can be said to have not been well-implemented, as evidenced by several issues, including insufficient progress in physical infrastructure such as roads and bridges being in poor condition. The aim of this research is to identify the factors hindering the execution of the Subdistrict Head's duties. This study is based on empirical juridical research, employing an approach that utilizes primary data collected directly from the research site. Based on the findings, the inhibiting factors of the Subdistrict Head's duties include human resources factors, infrastructure factors, and coordination factors.