This study aims to examine the effect of MVA, BEP and ROI on stock returns with CSR as a moderating variable in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used in this study were food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023. The sample selection used purposive sampling. Based on purposive sampling, 39 data were obtained from 13 samples that met the criteria with data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS (statistical product and service solutions) tools. The results of this study indicate that MVA has no effect on stock returns, BEP and ROI has an effect on stock returns, CSR is able to moderate MVA and BEP on stock returns, CSR does not moderate ROI on stock returns.
 
 

In protecting the environment, companies have an important role, such as carrying out green accounting and corporate social responsibility. Implementing these two responsibilities will have an impact on financial performance and profitability, which can increase company value. This research aims to determine the influence of green accounting, corporate social responsibility, and financial performance on company value. The object of this research is to compare manufacturing companies with the food and beverage company sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2022 period. We obtained the data from manufacturing company financial reports published on the IDX and the company's official website. Data analysis was carried out using the SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SmartPLS version 3 software. The results of this research show that green accounting, corporate social responsibility, and financial performance have no effect on company value, while profitability has an effect on company value.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of reward, punishment and psychology on academic cheating. This type of research is quantitative with a population of 39 students at Alhimni Education Center and a sample of 31 results from the purposive sampling method. The data used are primary data through questionnaires and measured by a Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics through the SmartPLS testing tool with outer model and inner model measuring instruments. The results of the study showed that punishment had a negative and significant effect. While reward had a negative effect and psychology had a positive effect but both were not significant.