This article explores the optimization of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning strategies through a scientific approach as an effort to improve integrative, reflective, and contextual learning quality. The scientific approach comprising five main steps: observing, questioning, reasoning, experimenting, and communicating plays a significant role in shaping students who not only cognitively understand Islamic teachings but also internalize spiritual values through critical and scientific thinking processes. This study employs a library research method by reviewing academic literature and relevant previous studies. The findings reveal that the scientific approach is effective in enhancing the quality of Islamic education, although its implementation faces several challenges, such as limited pedagogical competence among teachers, insufficient learning facilities, and resistance to critical thinking in religious education. Therefore, comprehensive optimization strategies including teacher capacity development, the design of scientific-based learning tools, technological integration, and the creation of a school culture that supports active and reflective learning are urgently needed. This article emphasizes that the scientific approach does not secularize religious learning but rather serves as a means to integrate faith and reason in shaping rational, religious, and adaptive Muslim generations.

The inquiry learning strategy is a learning approach that places students at the center of the learning process by emphasizing the development of critical thinking skills, analysis, and independent concept discovery through a question and answer process, exploration, and investigation. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the inquiry learning strategy in improving students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills in certain subjects. The method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design involving an experimental group that applies the inquiry strategy and a control group with conventional learning methods. Data were collected through conceptual understanding tests and critical thinking skills assessment instruments before and after treatment. The results of the study showed that the application of the inquiry learning strategy significantly improved students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills compared to conventional learning methods. In conclusion, the inquiry learning strategy is effectively used as an alternative learning method that can improve the quality of the process and student learning outcomes. The implications of this study suggest that teachers integrate inquiry strategies in learning to encourage students to become active and creative learners and improve high-level thinking skills.

The moral crisis experienced by Generation Z in the digital era is a major challenge triggered by globalization and rapid technological developments. This generation is often influenced by digital culture that can shift important moral values. Education, especially Islamic education, plays a key role in addressing this problem by instilling moral values, digital ethics, and social responsibility. Islamic education can help shape the character of the younger generation by equipping them with strong morality, critical thinking, and the ability to navigate the digital world wisely. Therefore, it is important to integrate moral and spiritual education so that Generation Z can face it with integrity and wisdom. Islamic education that prioritizes the values ??of faith and ethics has the potential to be the main solution in facing this moral crisis.

In the era of globalization and rapid technological development, critical and creative thinking skills are important competencies that must be possessed by students to face real-world challenges. The learning strategy for improving thinking ability (SPPKB) is a learning approach that focuses on developing students' thinking skills through the analysis of facts or experiences and active problem solving. This learning model involves stages of onboarding, experience tracking, problem confrontation, inquiry, accommodation, and transfer to guide students to discover concepts independently and apply noble values such as honesty. In addition, this strategy demands active student involvement, increased motivation, and the use of technology and discussion methods to create a conducive learning environment. Although it has advantages in developing critical thinking skills, this strategy also faces challenges such as the need for sufficient time and the readiness of teachers and students in its implementation. With the right implementation, this learning strategy can increase students' thinking potential optimally and is relevant to the demands of modern education.

This study aims to explore the implementation of expository teaching strategies in enhancing students' communication competencies in the digital era. Using a qualitative research method with a library research approach, this study analyzes various literatures related to expository teaching, communication competencies, and the use of digital technology in education. The findings reveal that expository teaching supported by digital technology can enrich the learning experience by increasing interactivity, accessibility, and understanding of the material. However, challenges such as the digital divide, digital distractions, and the need for adequate digital literacy skills were also identified. In conclusion, while the implementation of expository teaching based on technology offers numerous benefits, proper management and adequate training support for both teachers and students are crucial to maximize learning outcomes.

Amid the fast and easily accessible digital information flow, hoaxes pose a serious threat to society, especially in religious contexts. This article explores the importance of implementing problem-based learning strategies to develop Islamic digital literacy, particularly among Islamic Religious Education (PAI) students and future religious educators. Through this approach, students not only learn to filter and verify information but also internalize Islamic values in their digital media use. Islamic digital literacy developed through problem-based learning helps foster a healthy and responsible digital space and strengthens the role of students as change agents in combating the spread of hoaxes

This research discusses the role of humanistic teaching strategies in enhancing students' learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). Humanistic teaching strategies focus on the holistic development of students, addressing cognitive, emotional, and spiritual aspects. Through this approach, students are given opportunities to relate learning material to their personal experiences, which in turn increases their engagement and intrinsic motivation to learn. This research uses the library research method to collect and analyze various literatures related to humanistic teaching, learning motivation, and its implementation in PAI. The findings of this study indicate that the application of humanistic strategies in PAI teaching can create a more inclusive environment, improve positive interactions between teachers and students, and encourage students to learn more meaningfully and with greater motivation.

An effective educational process involves three main components: learning, teaching, and learning. Learning is defined as the modification of behavior through experience, which includes changes in individual abilities. Teaching is an activity carried out by educators to transfer knowledge and skills to students, while learning is the interaction between educators and students in creating a conducive learning environment. This article discusses the definition, principles, and general procedures in learning, teaching, and learning. These principles include attention, motivation, activeness, direct involvement, repetition, reinforcement, and use of teaching materials. The learning procedure consists of introductory components, core activities, and closing. By understanding and applying these principles and procedures, it is hoped that the learning process can take place optimally and produce positive changes in students.
 
 

Inquiry learning strategy is an educational approach that places students at the center of the learning process by encouraging them to actively seek, discover, and conclude knowledge through questioning, observing, and critically analyzing. In this strategy, students are not passive recipients of information from the teacher but are directly involved in learning activities that demand critical and analytical thinking skills. Through inquiry learning, students develop critical thinking abilities by engaging in stages such as problem formulation, hypothesis development, data collection, and drawing conclusions based on observations and analysis. This approach has been proven effective in enhancing students’ critical thinking skills as it promotes active and independent participation in learning, while also boosting motivation and self-confidence. The teacher acts as a facilitator who guides and motivates students to sharpen their critical thinking skills in solving problems systematically and logically. Thus, inquiry learning strategy not only enriches students’ understanding of the subject matter but also equips them with essential thinking skills to face future life and learning challenges.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of active learning strategies in enhancing the understanding of Islamic values in schools. Active learning provides space for students to actively engage in the learning process, allowing Islamic values to be understood, internalized, and applied in daily life. Through a literature review, this study examines various literatures discussing the concept of active learning, types of active learning strategies, and their impact on students’ understanding and practice of Islamic teachings. The results show that active learning strategies, such as discussions, simulations, religious projects, and reflections, significantly improve students' understanding of Islamic values in a deeper and more contextual manner. Furthermore, the teacher’s role as a facilitator is crucial in creating a conducive learning environment that supports the internalization of Islamic values. This study concludes that active learning not only enhances the cognitive aspects of students but also strengthens their Islamic character.