This study aims to analyze the influence of capital structure, profitability, and sales growth on firm value in the consumer non-cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018–2023 period. A quantitative research method was employed. The sample consisted of 62 companies selected through purposive sampling, based on the criterion of consistently publishing annual financial reports throughout the study period. The data analysis technique used was panel data regression with the aid of EViews software. The results indicate that capital structure, as measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), has a positive effect on firm value. Profitability, measured by Return on Equity (ROE), has a negative effect on firm value. Sales growth has no significant effect on firm value. Additionally, firm size as a control variable does not affect firm value.

This study analyzes the effect of Leverage (Debt to Asset Ratio/DAR), Liquidity (Current Ratio/CR), and Sales Growth on Financial Distress, with Firm Size as a control variable. Financial distress is proxied by a Negative Net Income within one year. The object of this study is manufacturing companies in the miscellaneous industry subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2023 period. The sample consists of 42 companies, with a total of 168 observations, selected using the purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data from company financial statements, analyzed using panel data regression with the EViews application, and tested using logistic regression. The results show that Leverage (DAR) has no significant effect on Financial Distress, while Liquidity (CR) and Sales Growth have a negative and significant effect on Financial Distress. Additionally, the control variable, Firm Size, also shows a negative effect on Financial Distress. This study is expected to serve as a consideration for company management in managing debt and formulating sales growth strategies to minimize the risk of financial distress. For investors and creditors, the findings of this study can be used as a reference in evaluating a company's financial condition before making funding and investment decisions.