The purpose of this journal's research is to discuss the development and progress of the automobile industry in the face of technological change, especially through the important role of racing events and exhibitions in Anisa Lim's novel The Mechanics. A positive path for racing events, arousing competitive spirit  and promoting improved vehicle performance. We will promote the development of the latest technology. In addition, automobile trade fairs are considered an important platform for the presentation of consumers and industry representatives. A detailed analysis of the role of these events is expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of the automotive industry in the current technological era and provide positive prospects for future development directions. Masu. Quantitative methods are used in this study. The analysis process also considered variable determination and measurement. Identify the variables you want to investigate. B. Improving vehicle performance, sales, or adoption of automotive technology. Quantitative methods are about testing hypotheses against existing theory. Therefore, this research tends to be objective and not deep. Through this study, we will provide deep insights into technology, automobiles, evolution, and progress, in order to expand our experience and knowledge about the innovation process of new jobs, especially in the technology field

This journal analyzes the exploration of dependence on technology in the novel "Dune" by Frank Herbert. The main focus of the journal is on the technological concepts introduced in the story, including the use of Melange as an energy source for the Holtzman Drive, the development of artificial intelligence, shields versus laser weapons, as well as water distillation technology used by the Fremen. This journal explains the impact of dependence on technology in the political, social and economic context of the universe created by Herbert. This research also discusses the contradiction in the acceptance of technology between human needs and the prohibition on the use of computers in the history of the Dune universe.
 
 
 

This study aims to describe the self-defense mechanism taken from Sigmund Freud’s theory used by the main character in the literary work of the novel entitled Rain by Tere Liye. The problems studied are how the female main character in the novel faces the problems of her life and what forms of self-defense are used when the main character faces problems. The approach taken from this research uses a qualitative approach that focuses on the main character with the research method used, namely using a literary psychology approach. The results obtained show that the main female character in the novel uses forms of self-defense mechanisms in dealing with the problems of her life.

Hologram technology in its development can provide information and views which contain three-dimensional objects (3D). Hologram technology is often found in literary works. This study aims to determine the description of the use of hologram technology in the Minor Komet novel by Tere Liye. The method used in this study is to use the hermeneutics approach, which is to provide descriptive to the text. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion found several hologram technology contained in the novel, including 1. advertising media, 2. gadgets found in the description directly or in dialogue between characters.

The aim of this research is to describe the causes of the abnormal behavior experienced by the gym characters in the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari. This research uses Coleman's theory about four causes of abnormal behavior. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques, as well as including theories from several books and data found, then described and analyzed. The results obtained in this research, the character in the novel Pasung Jiwa, namely Sasana, has causes that make him have abnormal behavior, including primary causes, predisposing causes, triggering causes and strengthening causes.

The purpose of this study is to describe the ego defense mechanism in the character Cakrawala in the novel Not Me by Caaay using the study of Sigmund Freud. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique used in this study is a literature study. The method used uses the approach of Literary Psychology. The findings obtained show that the Cakrawala character has an ego defense mechanism in the form of repression, denial, reaction formation, rationalization and fantasy and streotype.

This research aims to determine the love and affection needs of the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow using the humanistic psychological theory of hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow. The problem formulation for the novel Perempuan Shadow by Netty Virgiantini is the research object because based on the author's observations, no researcher has analyzed this novel specifically using a literary psychology approach. The method applied in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research are physiological needs, security needs, love and affection needs for the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow, but the needs for self-esteem and self-actualization have not been found in the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow.

Abstract. The aim of this research is to describe the forms of inferior and superior attitudes of the main character in the novel 7 Warrior Bapak by Wulan Nuramalia in terms of Alfred Adler's individual psychology regarding how humans move through their natural nature, namely inferior, towards superiority or success. The problem raised is what the inferior and superior attitudes of the main character of the novel are like. This research includes descriptive qualitative research. The data source for this research is the novel 7 Soldiers Mr by Wulan Nuramalia by reading and writing. The method used uses library research. This analysis uses Alfred Adler's individual psychology theory, especially those related to inferior and superior. The results obtained show that there are several forms of inferiority attitudes towards the Yoga character in the novel 7 Soldiers, as well as the success or superiority of the Yoga character in realizing his ideals.

This research aims to describe the form of inner conflict of the main character Rani in the short story Saat Mas Wants to Marry Again by Nirmala Rustini. The problem in this research is more focused on the form of inner conflict of the main character Rani. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, using a short story literary work entitled When Mas Wants to Marry Again by Nirmala Rustini as a research source. The data collection technique uses the note-reading method, by reading the entire short story and recording relevant data to be used as a source of research data. From the results of this research, it was found that there were five inner conflicts found in the short story When Mas Wants to Marry Again, namely feelings of sadness, feelings of anger, feelings of fear, feelings of anxiety, and feelings of disappointment.

This research aims to analyze the buying and selling of houses and land in the city of Jakarta in elite areas, where the average employee income is only single digits in front of millions of rupiah which influences the needs and savings of employees in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastira. The data source is the novel Home Sweet by Almira Bastira. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data used is dialogue data between characters in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastira. Data collection is carried out by reading, observing and analyzing. Some of the analytical research results presented by this author are in the big city, namely DKI Jakarta, such as the debate about buying a residential house to live in according to income which of course varies for each person, as well as the problem of getting a house to live in by considering how to buy it. in cash, mortgage, or rental to get a house, building, apartment or flat.