Business management is the science and practice that encompasses planning, organizing, directing, and controlling organizational resources to achieve established goals. It involves coordinating various aspects of business activities to ensure the sustainability, growth, and success of the organization. In the novel titled "Lupus N’Work" by Hilman, Lupus and his friends intend to establish a business that arises from their desire not to depend on others and to increase their allowances. However, as their business progresses, a new and more formidable business competitor emerges due to their seriousness. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of business management by Lupus in Lupus N’Work and to examine whether it aligns with the Business Management Process according to Sarinah. The research method used is the Qualitative Research method, involving a series of steps, including in-depth data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The results obtained using qualitative research methods indicate that the Management Process is in line with the business management process outlined in the book "Introduction to Management" by Sarinah.

The creation of literary works in various genres such as short stories, poetry and even novels cannot be separated from themes related to the development of technology, including internet technology. The novel genre literary work entitled Hi-Fi by Bayu Permana, published in 2019, contains several uses of internet technology in it which will be explained more complexly in this research. In this novel, internet technology as a whole is used as a means to explore information and knowledge in the learning process, as well as as a means of entertainment for playing games, watching streaming broadcasts, downloading videos, accessing social media, and so on. The method used in this research uses a hermeneutic approach, namely by analyzing in more depth several text fragments in the novel related to internet technology. Internet technology findings in the Hi-Fi novel include internet network technology, Wi-Fi, quota or data package, Mi-Fi, and hotspot.

The aim of this research is to describe the causes of the abnormal behavior experienced by the gym characters in the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari. This research uses Coleman's theory about four causes of abnormal behavior. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques, as well as including theories from several books and data found, then described and analyzed. The results obtained in this research, the character in the novel Pasung Jiwa, namely Sasana, has causes that make him have abnormal behavior, including primary causes, predisposing causes, triggering causes and strengthening causes.

The purpose of this study is to describe the ego defense mechanism in the character Cakrawala in the novel Not Me by Caaay using the study of Sigmund Freud. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique used in this study is a literature study. The method used uses the approach of Literary Psychology. The findings obtained show that the Cakrawala character has an ego defense mechanism in the form of repression, denial, reaction formation, rationalization and fantasy and streotype.

Angkringan is a place for appointments for all groups. The angkringan owner, who heard all the conversations in his tent, ended up becoming a victim of fighting. Not only are they victims of fighting against each other, angkringan owners are faced with the problem of increasing prices for production materials. These two things cause angkringan traders to be able to maintain their business. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive results and also uses a heuristic reading method, namely by reading thoroughly. The data source was taken from the novel "Rendez-Vous di angkringan paijan" by Kimberly Harjawinata and other data sources, namely books and journals that are appropriate to the topic under study. By being professional and applying ethics in business, angkringan traders have the trust of customers and suppliers. Suppliers will have more confidence in their customers to cooperate. Angkringan traders also have no problem making a small profit, because the main thing for angkringan traders is to be consistent in product quality, so customer satisfaction will also be met.

This research will reveal the implementation of business management using the media of literary works carried out with the aim of knowing what management functions are carried out on the business. The literary work that will be used as a source of research data is a novel entitled Kedai Bunga Kopi Karya Rere. The problem presented is about how to apply management functions to business in the novel Kedai Bunga Kopi. This research is a type of qualitative research using hermeneutic methods or interpreting texts. Researchers can check their findings by utilizing the use of existing sources, methods, and theories. The conclusions obtained show that in this study there are four management functions applied in running a business, namely planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.

This study aims to describe the self-defense mechanism taken from Sigmund Freud’s theory used by the main character in the literary work of the novel entitled Rain by Tere Liye. The problems studied are how the female main character in the novel faces the problems of her life and what forms of self-defense are used when the main character faces problems. The approach taken from this research uses a qualitative approach that focuses on the main character with the research method used, namely using a literary psychology approach. The results obtained show that the main female character in the novel uses forms of self-defense mechanisms in dealing with the problems of her life.

The aim of this research is to describe the level of needs of the main character Kinara in the novel entitled Primerose by PenieJingga02. The problem raised in this research is how the character Kinara is able to fulfill Maslow's five levels of needs and whether Kinara is able to achieve the need for self-actualization at the highest level of Maslow's needs. The method used in the research is a descriptive qualitative literary psychology approach. literary psychology approach using the study of Abraham Maslow's humanistic theory. Maslow's five levels of needs that will be analyzed in the character Kinara are the psychological needs (physiological needs), the safety needs (needs for security), the belonging and love (needs for affection), the esteem needs (self-esteem needs) , the actualitation needs (actualization needs). This research shows that the main character Kinara has not been able to actualize herself because of the five needs there are two needs that have not been fulfilled, so the character Kinara has not been able to fulfill the last need, namely self-actualization.

The purpose of this journal's research is to discuss the development and progress of the automobile industry in the face of technological change, especially through the important role of racing events and exhibitions in Anisa Lim's novel The Mechanics. A positive path for racing events, arousing competitive spirit  and promoting improved vehicle performance. We will promote the development of the latest technology. In addition, automobile trade fairs are considered an important platform for the presentation of consumers and industry representatives. A detailed analysis of the role of these events is expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of the automotive industry in the current technological era and provide positive prospects for future development directions. Masu. Quantitative methods are used in this study. The analysis process also considered variable determination and measurement. Identify the variables you want to investigate. B. Improving vehicle performance, sales, or adoption of automotive technology. Quantitative methods are about testing hypotheses against existing theory. Therefore, this research tends to be objective and not deep. Through this study, we will provide deep insights into technology, automobiles, evolution, and progress, in order to expand our experience and knowledge about the innovation process of new jobs, especially in the technology field

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of market share in the novel "Resign" by Almira Bastari on company shares. The method used in this research is a qualitative description method. This method analyzes presentation data in the novel "Resign" by Almira Bastari. The object studied in this research is the function of market share and share on changes in the company's economy in the novel 'Resignation' by Almira Bastari. The data source for this research is the novel "Resign" by Almira Bastari. Published in 2018 by the publisher Gramedia Pustacautama. Data collection techniques in this research used reading and note-taking techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the market share strategy and increasing the company's share price index influence the running of a business in the company.